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  • ca. 1300
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art (-en, -er), kind, nature.
arv (-et, –), inheritance.
arvgard (-en, -ar), ancestral estate. arving|e (-en, -ar), heir.
asablod (-et), blood of the gods.
asafraende (-n, -r), kinsman of the gods. asagaest (-en, -er), guest of the gods.
asaljus (-et), light of the gods.
asar (def. sing. asen) gods.
asason (-en, -soener), son of the gods. aska (-n), ashes, dust.
att, to, that.
av, by, of, from, with.
av och an, back and forth.
avbild (-en, -er), image.
av|bryta (-broet, -brutit, -bruten), to break, interrupt. avfall (-et, –), desertion, apostasy.
av|goera (-gjorde, -gjort), to decide. avgrund (-en, -er), abyss, precipice, hell. avgrundslag|a (-an, -or), flame of hell. avsides, out of the way, remote.
avsked (-et, –), farewell, dismissal. avstand (-et, –), distance.
avundsjuk, jealous.
ax (-et, –), head of grain.
ax|el (-eln, -lar), shoulder.

B.

back|e (-en, -ar), hill.
bad (-et –), bath.
bad, see bedja.
bad|a (-ade, -at), to bathe.
bak, behind.
bakstam (-men, -mar), stern.
baktill, behind, in the rear.
Baldersbal (-et), Balder’s pyre or stake. Balderslund (-en), Balder’s grove.
balk (-en, -ar), code, barrier.
ban|a (-an, -or), course, path.
band, see binda.
band (-et, –), band, bond.
bane, murderer, death by violent means. bannlys|a (-te, -t), to banish.
bar, see baera.
bar, bare.
bara, merely, only.
bark (-en), bark.
barm (-en, -ar), bosom.
barn (-et, –), child.
barndom (-en), childhood.
barndomsdag (-en, -ar), childhood day. barndomskaerlek (-en), childhood love.
barndomsminne (-t, -n), memory of childhood. barndomsvaen (-nen, -ner), childhood friend. barndomsvaerld (-en, -ar), childhood world. barnlek (-en, -ar), child’s play, pl. childish games. barnslig, childish.
bautasten (-en, -ar), memorial stone. be, abbrev. bedja.
beckad, covered with pitch.
becksvart, pitch black.
bedja, be (bad, bedit or bett), to pray, ask. bedrift (-en, -er), achievement.
be|driva (-drev, -drivit, -driven), to carry on. bedroev|a (-ade, -at), to distress, grieve. befallja (-de, -t), to command.
be|grava (-grov, -gravit, -graven), to bury. be|grata (-graet, -graetit, -graten), to mourn, bewail. begyn|na (-te, -t), to begin.
begaer (-et –), desire.
begaer|a (-de, -t), to demand, ask. behag (-et), delight, charm, comeliness. behag|a (-ade, -at) to please.
behaersk|a (-ade, -at), to dominate, rule. be|halla (-hoell, -hallit, -hallen), to retain. behoev|a (-de, -t), to need.
beklag|a (-ade, -at), to deplore, pity; — sig, complain. bekrans|a (-ade, -at), to deck with flowers. belaegen, situated.
ben (-et –), leg, bone.
benrad (-en, -er), spinal column, skeleton. bereda (beredde, berett), to prepare.
berg (-et –), mountain.
bergfast, firm as a mountain.
bero (-dde, -tt), to depend; pa, be dependent on. beryktad, famous.
beroemd, famous.
be|se (-sag, -sett, -sedd), to view, inspect. besegr|a (-ade, -at), to conquer.
besinn|a (-ade, -at), to consider.
be|sjunga (-sjoeng,-sjungit, -sjungen), to praise or celebrate with song.
beskrev, see beskriva.
be|skriva (-skrev, -skrivit, -skriven), to describe. beslut (-et, –), decision.
be|sluta (-sloet, -slutit), to decide. besmittad, unclean, infected.
besteg, see bestiga.
be|stiga (-steg, stigit, -stigen), to ascend. bestaellsam, officious.
bestaemd, firm, decisive.
bestaem|ma (-de, -t), to decide, determine, designate. bestaendig, constant.
besviken, deceived.
besvurit, see besvaerja.
be|svaerja (pres. besvaer, -svor, -svurit, -svuren), to implore, adjure. be|saetta (-satte, -satt), to set, mount (with jewels). besoek|a (-te, -t), to visit.
bet, see bita.
bet|a (-ade, -at), to graze,
betagen, enraptured,
betal|a (-ade, -at), to pay.
beteckna (-ade, -at), to signify.
beting (-et, –), condition.
beting|a (-ade, -at), to earn, demand. be|tyda (-tydde, -tytt), to signify, mean. betaenk|a (-te, -t), to reflect, ponder. bi (-et, -n), bee.
bid|a (-ade, -at), to bide, wait.
bifall (-et), permission, assent.
bild (-en, -er), picture, scene.
billig, reasonable, cheap.
biltog, outlawed.
binda, (band, pl. bundo, bundit, bunden), to bind, restrain. bister, grim, harsh.
bita (bet, bitit, biten), to bite, cut, gnaw. bitter, bitter.
bjuda (bjoed, bjudit, bjuden), to invite, offer, bid. bjudning (-en, -ar), invitation.
bjaelk|e (-en, -ar), joist, beam.
bjoed, see bjuda.
bjoerk (-en, -ar), birchtree.
bjoerkskog (-en, -ar), birch woods. bjoern (-en, -ar), bear.
bjoernhud (-en, -ar), bearskin.
bjoernram (-en, -ar), paw of bear.
bjoernskinnsman (-nen, -maen), man clad in bearskin. blad (-et, –), blade, leaf.
bland, among.
bland|a (-ade, -at), to mix.
blank, bright, polished.
blek, pale.
blekbla, pale blue.
bleklagd, pale-faced.
blekn|a (-ade, -at), to turn pale.
bleknad, pale, having turned pale.
blev, see bliva.
bli, abbrev. of bliva.
blick (-en, -ar), glance, look.
blick|a (-ade, -at), to look.
blid, gentle.
blidk|a (-ade, -at), to propitiate. blind, blind.
blindskaer (-et, –), submerged rock. bliva, bli (blev, blivit, bliven), to become; — efter, to be left behind.
blixt (-en, -ar), lightning, thunderbolt, flash. blixtr|a (-ade, -at), to lighten, flash. blod (et), blood.
blod|a (-ade, -at), to stain with blood. blodflaeckad, bloodstained.
blodig, bloody.
blodloes, bloodless.
blodman (-nen, -maen), headsman.
blodregn (-et), blood rain.
blodroed, blood red.
blodshaemnd (-en), blood vengeance. blodoern (-en, -ar), blood eagle.
blomdoft (-en, -er), fragrance of flowers. blomkalk (-en, -ar), flower cup.
blomm|a (-ade, -at), to blossom.
blomm|a (-an, -or), flower.
blomster (-ret, –), flower, blossom. blomsterdoft (-en, -er), rose fragrance. blomstergoerdjel (-em, -lar), flower girdle. blomsterkransad, wreathed in flowers.
blomsterkront, decked or crowned with flowers. blomstervidj|a (-an, -or), rose willow.
blomstervaerld (-en), flower world. blomsteraeng (-en, -ar), flowery meadow or field. blomstr|a (-ade, -at), to blossom.
bloss (-et,–), torch.
blossa (-ade, -at), to blaze, flash. blot (-et), blood sacrifice.
blot|a (-ade, -at), to sacrifice.
blott, only, merely.
blott|a (-ade, -at), to lay bare.
blyg|as (-des, -ta), to be ashamed. bla, blue.
blanande, blue.
blanad, blue.
blas|a (-te, -t), to blow.
blavit, light blue, or blue white.
blaoegd, blue-eyed.
blaend|a (-ade, -at), to dazzle.
bloeda (bloedde, bloett), to bleed. bo (-et, -n), dwelling place, nest.
bo (-dde, -tt), to dwell, live.
bock (-en, -ar), buck, he-goat.
bog (-en, -ax), shoulder of an animal. bok (-en, -ar), beech tree.
bolster (-ret, -rar), pillow, mattress. bona (-ade, -at), to polish.
bonde (-n, boender), yeoman.
bondelag (et, –), group of yeomen. bondeson (-en, -soener), yeoman’s son.
boning (-en, -ar), dwelling, abode. bord, om –, on board.
bord (-et, –), table.
borg (-en, -ar), castle.
borr|a (-ade, -at), to bore, scuttle. bort, borta, away.
bot (-en, boeter), fine, penance.
bott|en (-nen, -nar), bottom.
bottenloes, bottomless.
bra, good, well.
bragd (-en, -er), achievement.
brak (-et), crash, loud noise.
brand (-en, braender), firebrand, fire. brandgul, flame-colored.
brann, see brinna.
bras|a (-an, -or), fire, blaze.
brant (-en, -er), precipice, edge, declivity. brant, steep.
bred, broad.
breda (bredde, brett), to spread.
bredvid, beside.
bring|a (-an, -or), chest of a horse or other animal. bring|a (-ade or bragte, -at or bragt), to bring. brinna (brann, pl. brunno, brunnit, brunnen), to burn. brista (brast, pl. brusto, brustit, brusten), to break, to be lacking in; — i grat, to burst into tears. bro (-n, -ar), bridge.
broder (-n, broeder), brother.
brodersfamn (-en), brother’s embrace. brokig, variegated.
bror, contr. of broder.
brottande (-t), wrestling.
brott|as (-ades, -aets), to wrestle. brottslig, criminal.
brud (-en, -ar), bride.
brudgumm|e (-en, -ar), bridegroom.
brudpar (-et, –), bridal couple.
brudsmyckad, decked as a bride.
brudsang (-en, -er), bridal song.
brun, brown.
brunno, see brinna.
brusa (-ade, -at), to gush, roar.
brutit, see bryta.
bryg|ga (-de, -t), to brew.
bryn (-et, –), edge, horizon.
brynj|a (-an, -or), coat of mail.
brynjohatare (-n, –), armor hater, sword. bryta (broet, brutit, bruten), to break, violate. braecklig, frail.
braedd (-en, -ar), brim, edge.
braen|na (-de, -t), to burn.
broed (-et, –), bread.
broedrafred (-en), fraternal peace. broedren, for broederna.
broellop (-et, –), wedding.
broellopsdag (-en, -ar), wedding day. broellopsdraekt (-en, -ar), wedding costume. broellopsgard (-en, -ar), house where a wedding is celebrated. broest (-et, –), breast, bosom.
broet, see bryta.
bud (-et, –), command, commandment, message, messenger. bud|a (-ade, -at), to call, summon. [stick, summons. budkavl|e (-en, -ar), lit. bid-
budskap (-et, –), message.
buk (-en, -ar), belly.
bukt (-en, -er), bay.
buktig, bent, convex, irregular.
bull|er (-ret), commotion, noise.
bunden, see binda.
bundo, see binda.
buro, see baera.
busk|e (-en, -ar), bush, shrub.
bygg|a (-de, -t), to build.
byte (-t, -n), prize, booty.
bade, bad’, both.
bag|e (-en, -ar), bow.
bagig, curved.
bal, (-et, –), stake, pyre.
bang (-et), bluster, fuss.
bangstyrig, refractory.
bat|a (-ade, -at), to be of avail.
baeck (-en, -ar), brook, stream.
baedd (-en, -ar), bed.
baedd|a (-ade, -at), to make a bed. baegare (-n, –), goblet, cup.
baegge, both.
baelte (-t, -n), belt.
baeltestad (-en), waist line.
baenk (-en, -ar), bench, seat.
baer (-et, –), berry.
baera (bar, pl. buro, burit, buren), to carry, bear, lead. baerga (-ade, -at), to rescue; baergad sol, sun that has set. baersaerk (-en, -er), berserk.
baersaerksgang (-en), berserk fury. baersaerksskaegg (-et), berserk’s beard. baest, best.
baettre, better.
baevan, indecl., trepidation.
boej|a (-de, -t), to bend.
boejlig, flexible.
boelj|a (-an, -or), wave, billow.
boelja (-ade, -at), to surge.
boen (-en, -er), prayer.
boera (borde, bort), ought.
boerd (-en), rank.
boerd|a (-an, -or), burden.
boerj|a (-ade, -at), to begin.
boerjan, indecl., beginning.

D.

dag (-en, -ar), day.
dag|as (-ades, -ats), to dawn,
dag|er (-ern, -rar), dawn.
dagg (-en), dew.
dagglans (-en), daylight splendor.
dagsljus (-et), daylight.
dal (-en, -ar), valley.
dans (-en, -ar), dance.
dans|a (-ade, -at), to dance.
dar, contr. of dagar.
darr|a (-ade, -at), to tremble.
de, they, the, those.
del|a (-ade or -te, -at or -t), to divide, share, give. dem, them, those.
den, the, that one, that, it.
densamme, the same.
denna, detta, this one.
deras, their.
dess, its; till –, until.
desslikes, likewise.
det, it, the, there.
diar, no. sing., chiefs having priestly and royal functions. dig, you, yourself, thee, thyself.
dikt (-en, -er), poem, fiction, invention. dikt|a (-ade, -at), to invent, imagine, compose. dimm|a (-an, -or), fog.
din, ditt, dina, your, yours, thy, thine. disarsal (-en, -ar), abode of the inferior gods. dit, thither.
djup (-et, –), depth; adj. deep.
djupbla, deep blue.
djuptaenkt, profound.
djur (-et, –), animal.
djaerv, brave.
djaervhet (-en), bravery, presumption. dock, yet, nevertheless, anyway.
dock|a (-an, -or), doll.
dockspel (-et, –), doll’s play.
doft|a (-ade, -at), to exhale perfume, scent. dog, see doe.
dom (-en, -ar), judgment, verdict.
dom (-en, -er), dome.
domare (-n, –), judge.
domarsten (-en, -ar), judgment seat. domarstol (-en, -ar), judgment seat.
dopp|a (-ade, -at), to dip.
dotter (-n, doettrar), daughter.
drag (-et, –) feature.
dra, abbrev. of draga.
drack, see dricka,
draga (drog, dragit, dragen), to draw, pull, go. drakje (-en, -ar), dragon.
drakskepp (-et, –), dragon ship.
drapja (-an, -or), dirge.
dricka (drack, pl. drucko, druckit, drucken), to drink. dristig, bold.
driva (drev, drivit, driven), to drive, drift. driv|a (-an, -or), snow drift.
driven, wrought, embossed.
drog, see draga.
dropp|a (-ade, -at), to drip.
dropp|e (-en, -ar), droep.
drott (-en, -ar), king.
drottning (-en, -ar), queen.
drottkvaede (-t, -n), royal song.
drucko, see dricka.
druv|a (-an, -or), grape.
dryck (-en, -er), drink.
dryckesbord (-et, –), drinking table. drunkn|a (-ade, -at), to drown.
dryckeshorn (-et, –), drinking horn. dryckessal (-en, -ar), drinking hall.
dryg, lasting, overbearing, self-important. drapslag (-et, –), heavy blow, death blow. draekt (-en, -en), garb.
draeng (-en, -ar), young man, man-servant. draep|a (-te, -t), to kill.
droej|a (-de, -t), to tarry.
droem (-men, -mar), dream.
droem|ma (-de, -t), to dream.
du, thou.
dubbel, double.
dugg|a (-ade, -at), to drizzle.
duk (-en, -ar), cloth, canvas.
dum, foolish.
dund|er (-ret), thunder, roar.
dundr|a (-ade, -at), to roar, thunder. dunkel, dark, dim.
duv|a (-an, -or), dove.
duvoving|e (-en, -ar), dove’s wing. dvaldes, see dvaeljas.
dvaeljas (dvaldes, dvalts), to live, dwell. dvaerg (-en, -ar), dwarf.
dy (-n), mud, slime.
dygd (-en, -er), virtue.
dygn (-et, –), day of twentyfour hours. dyk|a (-te or doek, -t), to dive.
dyrbar, costly.
dyrk|a (ade, -at), to worship.
dyrkoept, dearly bought.
dyster, morose, gloomy.
da, then, when.
dad (-et, –), deed.
dan (-et), din, noise.
dan|a (-ade, -at), to rumble, faint. dar|a (-ade, -at), to deceive, fascinate. daraktig, foolish.
dar|e (-en, -ar), fool.
darskap (-en, -er), foolishness.
daeck (-et, –), deck.
daeld (-en, -er), valley.
daerav, thereof.
daer, there, where.
daerefter, thereafter, thereupon.
daeremot, on the other hand.
daerfoer(e), therefore.
daerhos, besides, In addition.
daeri, therein.
daerifran, therefrom.
daerigenom, thereby, through it.
daerin, in there, into it.
daermed, thereby.
daernaest, thereafter, next.
daeromkring, thereabout.
daerpa, thereupon, thereafter.
daerstaedes, there.
daertill, thereto.
daerunder, under or during.
daeruppe, up there.
daeruppa, thereon, upon it.
daerur, out of it.
daerutoever, beyond, above it
daerat, in that direction, towards. daeroever, above it.
doe (dog, doett), to die.
doed, dead.
doed (-en, -ar), death.
doedlig, deadly, mortal.
doedsblek, death pale.
doedsrunja (-an, -or), death rune,
doedssang (-en, -er),death song,
doedsoern (-en, -ar), death eagle,
doelja (dolde, dolt or doeljt, dold), to conceal. doem|a (-de, -t), to judge,
doen|a (-ade, -at), to rumble,
doerr (-en, -ar), door,
doerrsven (-nen, -ner), guard,
doerrpost (-en, -er), doorpost
doeva (-ade, -at), to deafen.

E.

ed (-en, -er), oath.
eder, you, your.
efter, after, behind.
egen, own, peculiar.
egg (-en, -ar), edge.
ehur, although, albeit.
einheriar, the blest, no sing.
ej, not.
eja, ah.
ek, (-en, -ar), oak; af eke, of oak. ekebaenk (-en, -ar), oak bench.
eld (-en, -ar), fire.
eldig, fiery.
eldprov (-et, –), fire test.
eldhav (-et, –), ocean of fire.
eldroed, fiery red.
eldsken (-et, –), glow of fire.
eldstad (-en, -staeder), fireplace. eldsvaerd (-et, –), flaming sword.
eller, or.
emellan, between.
emot, towards, against.
emot|taga (-tog, -tagit, tagen), to accept, receive. emottog, see emottaga.
emedan, because.
ena, den –, one, the one.
en, ett, a, one.
enahanda, same.
endast, only, solely.
ende, enda, endaste, sole, only.
endraekt (-en), concord.
ens, even.
ensam, alone.
enslig, lonely.
envar, everyone, each one.
envigskamp (-en), duel.
er, you, your.
eriksgat|a (-an, -or), royal journey. ettersvaelld, swelled by poison.
evar, wheresoever.
evig, eternal.
evighet (-en, -er), eternity.

F.

fader (-n, faeder), father.
fager, pretty.
falk (-en, -ar), falcon,
falkving|e (-en, -ar), falcon’s wing. fall (-et, –), fall,
falla, (foell, fallit, fallen), to fall. falsk, false.
famn (-en), embrace.
famna (-ade, -at), embrace.
fann, see finna,
far, abbrev. of fader,
fara (for, farit, faren), to travel, go, depart. far|a (-an, -or), danger.
fart (-en), speed, course,
farvael, farewell.
fas|a (-an, -or), terror,
fast, firm.
fast, although,
fastaen, although,
fatt, gripa –, fa –, hold, seize. fatt|a (-ade, -at), to seize, hold, comprehend, take. fatt|as (-ades, -ats), to fail, be the matter with. feg, cowardly.
fejd (-en, -er), conflict.
fel (-et, –), mistake, error.
fel|a (-ade, -at), to err, fail.
fem, five.
femton, fifteen.
fest (-en, -er), feast, entertainment. fick, see fa.
fiende (-n, -r), enemy.
fik|a (-ade, -at), to seek, hanker after. finge, see fa.
fing|er (-ret, rar), finger.
finna (fann, pl. funno, funnit, funnen), to find. finnas (fanns, funnits), to be found, exist. finn|e (-en, -ar), Finlander.
fira (-ade, -at), to celebrate.
fisk (-en, -ar), fish.
fjord (-en, -ar), fiord, bay.
fjaeder (-ern, -rar), feather.
fjaell (-en, -ar, or –), mountain. fjaellig, scaly.
fjaerd (-en, -ar), bay.
fjaerde, fourth.
fjaeril (en, -ar), butterfly.
fjaerran, far away, distant.
fjaettr|a (-ade, -at), to chain.
flagg|a (-an, -or), flag.
flamma (-ade, -at), to flame, flare. flamm|a (-an, -or), flame, fire.
flax|a (-ade, -at), to flap the wings, flicker. flick|a (-an, -or) girl.
flintkniv (-en, -ar), flint knife.
flitig, diligent.
flockvis, in flocks.
flod (-en, -er), river.
flugen, see flyga.
flutit, see flyta.
fly (-dde, -tt), to flee.
flyga, (floeg, flugit, flugen), to fly, speed. flykt (-en), flight.
flykt|a (-ade, -at), to flee.
flyktig, flighty, evanescent.
flyta (floet, flutit, fluten), to flow, drift, float. flaeck (-en, -ar), spot, blemish.
flaeck|a (-ade, -at), to tarnish.
flaeckloes, spotless.
flaekt (-en, -ar), breeze, gust of wind. flaerd (-en), vanity, deceit.
flaesk (-et), pork.
flaet|a (-ade, -at), to braid.
floed|a (-ade, -at), to flow, pour. floeg, see flyga.
floet, see flyta.
fnys|a (-te, or fnoes, -t), to sniff, snort. fnoes, see fnysa.
fog|a (-ade, -at), to join, — hop, to join together. folk (et, –), people.
for, see fara.
fordom, formerly.
fordr|a (-ade, -at), to demand.
fordran, indecl., demand.
forna, former.
forntid (-en), antiquity, former time. forntidabild (-en, -er), ancient image.
forntidsminne (-t, -n), memory of the past. fors (-en, -ar), rapids, current.
fort, fast, hurriedly.
fosterbroder (-n, -broeder), fosterbrother. fosterdotter (-ern, -doettrar), fosterdaughter. fosterfader (-n, -faeder), fosterfather. fosterjord (-en), native soil.
fosterson (-en, -soener), fosterson. fostrare (-n, –), fosterer.
fot (-en, foetter), foot.
fradga (-n), foam.
fragga, see fradga.
fram, forth, along.
fram|bryta (-broet, -brutit), to advance, press forth. framfoer|a (-de, -t), to deliver, bring. framfoer(e), before, in front of.
framme, at destination, there.
framsus|a (-ade, -at), to murmur, rustle forth. fred (-en), peace.
fredlig, peaceable.
frestare (-n, –), tempter.
frestelse (-n, -r), temptation.
fri, free.
fri|a (-ade, -at), to court, woo.
friare (-n, –), wooer.
friboren, freeborn.
frid (-en), peace.
fridlyst, protected, inviolate.
fridloes, peaceless, outlawed.
fridsam, peaceable.
fridsbud (-et, –), peace messenger, message of peace. fridsmoe (-n, -r), peace maiden.
fridsaell, peaceable, peace loving. frieri (-et, -er), courtship.
frihet (-en, -er) liberty, freedom. frisk, healthy, fresh.
fristad (-en, -staeder), haven of refuge. frod|as (-ades, -ats), to flourish, grow, luxuriate. from, pious.
fromhet (-en), piety.
fromhetsgud (-en), god of piety.
fromma, indecl., gain, advantage.
fross|a (-ade, -at), to revel, gormandize. fru (-n, -ar), lady, wife.
frukt (-en, -er), fruit.
frukt|a (-ade, -at), to fear.
frust|a (-ade, -at), to snort, sputter. frysa (froes, frusit, frusen), to freeze. frag|a (-ade, -at), to ask.
frag|a (-an, or), question.
fran, from.
fraeck, brazen.
fraels|a (-ade or -te, -at or -t), to save, rescue. fraemling (-en, -ar), stranger.
fraemmande, strange.
fraemst, foremost.
fraende (-n, -r), male relative.
fraenk|a (-an, -or), female relative. fraes|a (-te, -t), to frizzle, sputter, foam. froe (-et, -n), seed.
froejd (-en, -er), joy, pleasure.
full, full.
fullbraeddad, filled to the brim.
fullvuxen, full grown.
fullaend|a (-ade, -at), to complete. funno, see finna.
fur|a (-an, -or), fir, pine; av furu, of pine wood. furst|e (-en, -ar), prince.
fyll|a (-de, -t), to fill.
fyllig, plump.
fyra, four.
fa, few.
fa (fick, pl. fingo, fatt), to get, be allowed, receive, be compelled. fafaeng, vain.
fag|el (-eln, -lar), bird.
fagelbo (-et, -n), bird’s nest.
fakunnig, ignorant.
fal|e (-en, -ar), colt, steed.
fall|a (-ade), to hem.
fang|a (-ade, -at, -ad or fangen), to capture. far (-et, –), sheep.
faeder (pl. of fader, father), ancestors. faedernedal (-en, -ar), native valley.
faedernesland (-et, –), native country. faedernestrand (-en, -straender), native shore. faegn|a (-ade, -at), to please.
faell|a (-de, -t), to strike down, fell. faelt (-et, –), field.
faerd (-en, -er), journey; a faerde, on the way, pending. faerdig, ready.
faerg (-en, -er), color.
faerg|a (-ade, -at), to color.
faergloes, colorless.
faest|a (-ade, -at), to fasten, bind, attach. faeste (-t, -n), stronghold, hilt, firmament. faestning (-en, -ar), fortification.
foeda (foedde, foett), to give birth to, nourish. foedelse or foedsel (-n), birth.
foega, little.
foelj|a (-de, -t), to follow, accompany. foell, see falla.
foenst|er (-ret, –), window.
foer, for, before, in behalf of.
foer (-en), prow.
foer|a (-de, -t), to bring, conduct. foerakt|a (-ade, -at), to despise.
foeraktlig, scornful, despicable.
foerbannelse (-n, -r), curse.
foerbi, past.
foer|binda (-band, pl. -bundo, -bundit, -bunden), to bandage, unite. foerbittrad, incensed.
foerbittring (-en), anger.
foerblev, see foerbliva
foer|bliva (-blev, -blivit, -bliven), to remain. foer|bloeda (-bloedde, -bloett), to bleed to death. foerbraen|na (-de, -t), to consume by fire. foerdjup|a (-ade, -aet), de deepen.
foerdraga (-drog, -dragit, -dragen), to tolerate. foerdunkl|a (-ade, -at) to make dim.
foeroem|a (-de, -t), to condemn.
foere, before.
foerebild (-en, -er), prototype, model. foeren|a (-ade or -te, -at or -t), to unite. foerening (-en, -ar), union.
foerespel (-et, –), prelude.
foeresprakersk|a (-an, -or), female pleader, advocate. foere|sta (-stod, -statt), to be near at hand, be imminent. foer|flyta (-floet, -flutit, -fluten), to pass by, elapse. foer|frysa (-froes, -frusit, -frusen), to freeze severely. foerfaerlig, terrible.
foerfoelj|a (-de, -t), to pursue.
foergloem|ma (-de, -t), to forget.
foer|grata (-graet, -gratit,) to pass the time in weeping; foergraten, red-eyed or swollen from weeping.
foer|ga (-gick, -gatt, -gangen), to pass by (time); foergas, to perish. foergard (-en, -ar), outer court.
foergaeten, forgotten.
foergaeves, in vain.
foergoem|ma (-de, -t), to conceal.
foerhand, pa –, beforehand.
foerhoppning (-en, -ar), hope, expectation. foerhoppningsfull, hopeful.
foerjag|a (-ade, -at), to drive away. foerkast|a (-ade, -at), to reject.
foerklar|a (-ade, -at), to explain. foer|klaeda (-klaedde, -klaett), to disguise, masque. foerklaedning (-en, -ar), disguise.
foerlama (-ade, -at), to paralyze.
foerliden, past.
foerlik|a (-te, -t), to reconcile.
foerlit|a (-ade, or foerlet, -at), to depend upon. foerlor|a (-ade, -at), to lose.
foerlov, med –, pardon me.
foer|lata (-laet, -latit, -laten), to forgive. foerlaet, see foerlata.
foermoerk|a (-ade, -at), to darken. foernam, see foernimma.
foer|nimma, (-nam, -nummit, -nummen), to hear, perceive, ascertain. foernummit, see foernimma.
foerny|a (-ade, -at), to renew.
foernoej|a (-de, -t), to please.
foerolaempad, insulted.
foerplaeg|a (-ade, -at), to feed, entertain. foerr, before, formerly.
foer|rada (-radde, -ratt, radd), to betray. foerraen, foerrn, before, until.
foerrost|a (-ade, -at), to rust.
foersak|a (-ade, -at), to renounce, deny oneself. foersaml|a (-ade, -at), to gather, assemble. foer|sjunka (-sjoenk, -sjunkit, -sjunken), to sink down, foersjoenk, see foersjunka.
foer|skjuta (-skoet, -skjutit, -skjuten), to reject. foersma (-dde, -tt), to disdain.
foer|smaelta (-smalt, -smultit), to melt. foerson|a (-ade, -at), to propitiate.
foersonare (-n, –), propitiator.
foersoning (-en), atonement, reconciliation. foersoningsdag (-en, -ar), day of atonement. foer|sova, sig (-sov, sovit), to oversleep. foerst, first.
foerstroe (-dde, -tt), to divert, amuse. foerlsta (-stod, -statt, -stadd), to understand. foerstaem|ma (-de, -t), to depress.
foerstoer|a (-de, -t), to destroy.
foersvann, see foersvinna.
foersvar|a (-ade, -at), to defend.
foersvinna (-svann, pl. -svunno, -svunnit, -svunnen), to disappear. foersoek|a (-te, -t), to try.
foertael|a (-ade, -at), to relate, slander. foersvunnit, see foersvinna.
foerteg, see foertiga.
foer|tiga (-teg, -tegat), to conceal, keep back. foertjust, pleased, delighted.
foertjaen|a (-ade, -at), to earn, deserve. foertjaenst (-en, -er), merit.
fortork|a (-ade, -at), to dry up, wither. foertro (-dde, -tt), to entrust, confide. foertrogen (vaen), confidential friend.
fortroll|a (-ade, -at), to bewitch. foertryck[a (-te, -t), to oppress.
foertyn|a (-ade, -at), to waste away. foertaelj|a (-de, or foertaide, -t, or foertalt), to relate, tell. foertoern|a (-ade, -at), to anger, vex.
foeraenderlig, changeable.
forundr|a (-ade, -at), to fill with wonder; — sig, to wonder, marvel. foerut, before.
foerutan, without.
forvirr|a (-ade, -at), to confuse, confound. foervagen, reckless.
foervaegr|a (-ade, -at), to refuse. foeraendr|a (-ade, -at), to change.
foer|oeda (-oedde, -oett), to waste.

G.

gagn|a (-ade, -at), to benefit.
gala (gol, galit), to crow.
galder (-n, galdrar), incantation.
galt (-en, -ar), boar.
gammal, old.
gamman, indecl., pleasure, joy.
gap (-et, –), mouth, jaws.
gapa (-ade, -at), to yawn, gape.
gav, see giva.
geirsodd (-en), death rune.
gemensam, common, mutual.
gen, short, near.
genast, at once.
genmael|a (-de, -t), to retort.
genom, through.
genomborr|a (-ade, -at), to pierce, thrust through. genomstroemm|a (-ade, -at), to flow through. gestalt (-en, -er), figure, body.
gick, see ga.
giftoman (-nen, -maen), one who gives another in marriage. giljarfaerd (-en, -er), wooing trip or expedition. ginge, gingo, see ga.
gissning (-en, -ar), guess.
giva, ge (gav, g&vo, givit, given), to give. givmild, generous.
gjallarhorn (-et), giallarhorn, the trumpet of Heimdall. gjord, see goera.
gjuta (goet, gjutit, gjuten), to pour, mold, shed. glad, glad, happy, merry.
gladde, see glaedja.
glans (-en), splendor,
glasrut|a (-an, -or), window pane.
glatt, smooth.
glesn|a (-ade, -at), to grow sparse. glittr|a (-ade, -at), to glitter.
glaedja (pr. glaeder, gladde, glatt), to make glad, rejoice. glaeder, see glaedja.
glaedje (-n), joy.
glaettig, glad, happy.
gloed (-en), glow.
gloeda (gloedde, gloett), to glow.
gloedhet, glowing hot.
gloem|ma (-de -t), to forget.
gloemska (-n), oblivion, forgetfulness. gnist|a (-an, -or), spark.
gnistr|a (-ade, -at), to sparkle.
gnugga (-ade, -at), to rub.
gny (-et), commotion, murmur.
gnaegg|a (-ade, -at), to neigh.
god, good.
godo, med or i –, willingly.
gods (-et, –), goods, property.
golv (-et, –), floor.
grav (-en, -ar), grave.
gravhoeg (-en, -ar), barrow, grave mound. gravoel (-et), funeral feast.
gren (-en, -ar), branch.
grep, see gripa.
griff|el (-eln, -lar), pencil.
grift (-en, -er), grave.
gripa (grep, gripit, gripen), to seize. gro (-dde, -tt), to sprout, grow.
groll (-et), grudge, quarrel.
grop (-en, -ar), dimple, pit.
grovhyvlad, rough planed.
grubb|la (-ade, -at), to brood.
gruml|a (-ade, -at), to make turbid. grund, shallow.
grund (-et, –), shoal; till –, to the bottom. grund (-en, -er), basis, foundation.
grundmurad, provided with solid floor and walls of masonry. grus, (-et), gravel, earth, i — in ruins. gry (-de, -tt), to dawn, break.
grym, fierce, cruel.
graharig, grayhaired.
graskaeggig, having gray beard.
grata (graet, gratit), to weep.
gratersk|a (-an, -or), woman who weeps. graens (-en, -er), boundary, limit.
graes (-et), grass.
graeselig or graeslig, hideous.
graet, see grata.
groen, green.
groenklaedd, covered with verdure.
groenlummig, leafy, with dense foliage. groensk|a (-ade, -at), to turn or grow green. groenska (-n), verdure.
groenvirkad, crocheted in green.
gubb|e (-en, -ar), old man.
gud (-en, -ar), god.
gudabarm (-en, -ar), divine bosom.
gudablod (-et), blood of the gods, of divine ancestry. gudabaelte (-t, -n), divine girdle.
gudaglans (-en), divine splendor.
gudahus (-et, –), temple.
gudakrans (-en, -ar), divine wreath. gudalund (-en, -ar or -er), sacred grove. gudatimrad, god-built.
gudinn|a (-an, -or), goddess.
gudomlig, divine.
gul, yellow, golden.
guld, gull (-et), gold.
guldbelagd, gold inlaid.
guldfot (-en, -foetter), gold foot. guldgul, golden yellow.
guldhjaelm, (-en, -ar), gold helmet. guldhov (-en, -ar), gold-shod hoof.
guldinlagd, gold inlaid.
guldkam (-men, -mar), golden comb.
guldkammig, golden combed.
guldklo (-n, -r), golden claw.
guldring (-en, -ar), gold ring.
guldsadlad, with gold-mounted saddle. guldskoeld (-en, -ar), gold shield.
guldstol (-en, -ar), golden chair or seat. guldstraeng (-en, -ar), gold string.
guldtand (-en, -taender), golden tooth. gull, see guld.
gullhov, see guldhov.
gullmanig, with golden mane.
guln|a (-ade, -at), to turn yellow. gung|a (-ade, -at), to rock.
gyllene, golden.
gyllenlaeder (-ret), gilded leather, bronze leather. ga (gick, pl. gingo, gatt, gangen), to go, extend, move. gang (-en, -ar), path, walk, course.
gang (-en, -er), time, occasion.
gangare (-n, –), steed, horse.
gar, i –, yesterday.
gard (-en, -ar), homestead, estate, yard. gav|a (-an, -or), gift.
gavo, see giva.
gaeck|a (-ade, -at), to scorn, deceive. gaeld|a (-ade, -at), to make amends for. gaell|a (-de, -t), to be of account, — lifvet, life is at stake. gaerd (-en, -er), tribute, reward.
gaerna, willingly, freely.
gaest (-en, -er), guest.
gaest|a (-ade, -at), to visit as guest. gaestabud (-et, –), banquet, feast.
gaestfri, hospitable.
gaestfrihet (-en), hospitality.
gael (-en, -ar), pool.
gaem|ma (-de, -t), to conceal.
gaera (gjorde, gjort, gjord), to do, make. gaerd|el (-eln, -lar), girdle,
goet, see gjuta.

H.

ha, abbrev. of hava.
hag|e (-en, -ar), pasture, grove.
hade, see hava.
hagelskur (-en, -ar), shower of hail, hail storm. hagl|a (-ade, -at), to hail.
halm (-en), straw.
hak|a (-ade, -at), to hook.
hals (-en, -ar), neck.
halt|a (-ade, -at), to limp, hobble. halv, half.
halvbraend, half burnt.
halvdraenkt, half submerged.
halvrund (-en, -er), semicircle.
halvslocknad, half extinguished.
halvslaeckt, half extinguished.
halvvred, vexed, angry.
hammare (-n, — or hamrar), hammer. hamn (-en, -ar), harbor.
hamr|a (ade, -at), to hammer.
han, he.
hand (-en, haender), hand.
handfull, handful.
handkraft (-en), physical power.
handsbred, one hand wide.
handslag (-et, –), hand clasp.
han|e (-en, -ar), cock.
hang, see haenga,
hann, see hunno.
hans, his.
harm (-en), anger.
harp|a (-an, -or), harp.
harpoljud (-et, –), sound of the harp. harpoton (-en, -er), tone of the harp.
hast, haste.
hast|a (-ade, -at), to hasten.
hastig, speedy.
hat (-et), hatred.
hat|a (-ade, -at), to hate.
hatt (-en, -ar), hat.
hav (-et, –), ocean.
hava, ha (hade, haft), to have.
havsbrud (-en, -ar), ocean bride.
havsskum (-met), ocean spray.
havstroll (-et, –), sea monster.
havsval (-en, -ar), whale.
havsoern (-en, -ar), sea eagle.
hed (-en, -ar), heath.
heden, heathen.
heder (-n), honor.
hedersgubb|e (-en, -ar), worthy or venerable old man. hejsan, hey, hurrah.
hel, whole, entire.
helt, quite, entirely.
helgedom (-en, -ar), temple.
helig, sacred, holy.
hell, hail.
heller, either.
hellre, helst, rather, more or most willingly. helstekt, roasted whole.
hem (-met, –), home.
hembygd (-en, -er), native place.
hemma, at home.
hemsk, terrible.
hemvaeg, (-en, -ar), the way home.
henne, acc. of hon, her.
hennes, gen. of hon, hers.
hermelin (-en), ermine.
hermelinsmantlad, ermine mantled.
herr, sir.
herr|e (-en, -ar), master, lord.
het, warm.
het|a (-te, -at), to be called, named. hillebard (-en, -er), halberd.
himlabag|e (-en, -ar), heavenly arch. himlaflamm|a (-an, -or), lightning flash. himlarand (-en), horizon.
him|mel (-meln, -len or -melen, -lar), heaven, sky. himmelsk, heavenly.
himmelsbla, azure blue.
himlafaelt (-et, –), firmament, sky. hin, the.
hind (-en, -ar), hind, young deer.
hind|er (-ret, –), hindrance, obstacle. hindr|a (-ade, -at), to hinder.
hingst (-en, -ar), stallion.
hinna (hann, pl hunno, hunnit, hunnen), to have time for, overtake. hinsidan, on the other side.
hiss|a (-ade, -at), to hoist; — segel, to set sail. hit, hither.
hitt|a (-ade, -at), to find.
hjalt (-et, –), hilt.
hjord (-en, -ar), flock.
hjort (-en, -ar), stag.
hjul (-et, –), wheel.
hjaelm (-en, -ar), helmet.
hjaelmhatt (-en, -ar), helmet, helmet hat. hjaelp|a (-te, or halp, -t, or hulpit, hulpen), to assist, help. hjaelt|e (-en, -ar), hero.
hjaelteamma (-an, -or), mother of heroes. hjaeltearm (-en, -ar), heroic arm.
hjaeltebarm (-en, -ar), heroic bosom. hjaelteblick (-en, -ar), heroic glance.
hjaeltefader (-n, -faeder), heroic father, father of heroes. hjaeltebragd (-en, -er), heroic deed.
hjaeltefog (-et), heroic tone or mien. hjaeltekraft (-en), heroic power.
hjaeltemod (-et), heroic courage.
hjaeltemull (-en), heroic soil, dust of heroes. hjaelterykte (-t), heroic fame.
hjaeltesinne (-t), heroic mind.
hjaelteson (-en, soener), heroic son, son of a hero. hjaeltesang (-en, -er), heroic song.
hjaeltevrede (-n), heroic anger.
hjaerta (-t, -n), heart.
hjaertlig, hearty, sincere.
hjaess|a (-an, -or), crown of the head. holmgang (-en, -ar), duel.
hon, she.
honom, acc. of han, him.
honungG (-en), honey.
hop (-en, -ar), crowd, throng.
hopfog|a (-ade, -at), to join together. hopp (-et, –), leap.
hopp (-et), faith, hope.
hopp|a (-ade, -at), to jump.
hopp|as (-ades, -ats), to hope.
hoptraeng|a (-de, -t), to compress. horn (-et, –), horn.
horndryck (-en), drink from the horn. hos, by, with, at the home of.
hot (-et), threat.
hot|a (-ade, -at), to threaten.
hov (-en, -ar), hoof.
hov (-et, –), court.
hov, see haeva.
hovman (-nen, -maen), courtier.
hud (-en, -ar), skin, pelt.
hugg (-et, –), blow, thrust, stroke. hugga (hoegg, huggit, huggen), to hew, cut, strike. hull (-et), flesh.
hulling (-en, -ar), barb, hook.
hulpit, see hjaelpa.
humle (-n), hops.
hund (-en, -ar), dog.
hundra, hundrade, hundred.
hundramilaslaett (-en, -er), plain of a hundred miles. hundraarig, a hundred years old.
hungrig, hungry.
hunnit, see hinna.
hur, huru, how, howsoever.
hus (-et, –), house, dwelling.
husfolk (-et, –), house servants.
husvill, homeless.
huvud (-et, -en), head.
huvudskall|e (-en, -ar), skull.
hucklare (-n, –), hypocrite.
hag (-en), mind, inclination.
hal (-et, –), hole.
hall (-et, –), direction.
halla (hoell, hallit, hallen), to hold, keep, contain. hallning (-en), bearing.
han (-et), scorn.
har (-et, –), hair.
hard, hard, cruel, severe.
hardhet (-en), hardness, harshness. hardhaent, rough, severe.
harvuxen, hairy.
haeg|er (-ern, -rar), heron.
haegn|a (-ade, -at), to protect.
haegring (-en, -ar), mirage.
haelft (-en, -er), a half.
haell (-en, -ar), hearth, rock.
haels|a (-ade, -aet), ta greet, acclaim. haelsa, (-n), health.
haelsning (-en, -ar), greeting.
haemnd (-en), revenge.
haemn|a (-ade, -at), to avenge.
haemt|a (-ade, -at), to bring, fetch. haen, away.
haen|da (-de, -t), to happen.
haeng|a (-de, or hang, -t), to haeng. haenglas (-et, –), padlock.
haenryckning (-en), ecstasy.
haepen, astounded.
haer, here.
haer (-en, -ar), army.
haerbud (-et, –), war messenger, or message. haerd (-en, -ar), hearth.
haerd|a (-ade, -at), to harden.
haerinne, in here.
haerj|a (-ade, -at), to devastate.
haerlig, glorious, beautiful.
haermed, herewith.
haernad (-en, -er), warfare, warlike expedition. haerold (-en, -er), herald.
haerom, concerning it.
haerskarbud (-et, -en), word of command. haerskarblick (-en, -ar), lordly mien, glance of a ruler. haerskarnyck (-en, -er), whim of authority. haerskarord (-et, -en), royal command, word of authority. haerskri (-et, –, or -n), warcry.
haerskoeld (-en, -ar), war shield.
haerslag (-et,–), battle.
haertag (-et, –), military expedition. haest (-en, -ar), horse.
haev|a (-de, -t), to raise, lift, rise and fall. haevd (-en, -er), annals.
hoeft (-en, -er), hip,
hoeg (-en, -ar),mound, pile, grave. hoeg, high, loud.
hoegbarmad, high-bosomed.
hoegg, see hugga.
hoegbaenk (-en, -ar), high seat, seat of honor. hoeghornad, long-horned.
hoegre, higher.
hoegsaetespelare (-n, –), pillar of the high seat, or seat of honor. hoegvaelvd, high arched.
hoegaettad, of high descent.
hoej|a (-de, -t), to raise, lift.
hoejd (-en, -er), height, eminence. hoek (-en, -ar), hawk.
hoelj|a (-de, -t), to cover.
hoell, see halla.
hoer|a (-de, -t), to hear, listen. — samman, belong together, — till, belong to.
hoest (-en, -ar), autumn.
hoestting (-et, –), fall thing or court. hoev|as (-des, -ts), to be fitting,
hoevding (-en, -ar), chief.
hoevisk, courtly, polite.

I.

i, you.
i, in, into, at, for, to, by, with. ibland, among, sometimes.
icke, not.
idel, nothing but.
idrott (-en, -er), sport, achievement. ifran, from.
igen, again.
igenkaen|na (-de, -t), to recognize. igenom, through.
ihjael, to death; sla —-, to kill. ihop, together.
il (-en, -ar), gust of wind.
il|a (-ade, -at), to run fast.
illa, bad, evil.
in, in, on.
in|driva (-drev, -drivit, -driven), to collect. infoer, before, face to face with.
ingen, no, no one, none.
ingenting, nothing.
in|giva (-gav, pl. gavo, -givit, -given), to give, inspire. innan, before, ere.
innanfoer, within.
inne, in, within.
inom, within.
insteg, see instiga.
in|stiga (-steg, -stigit, -stigen), to enter. insvep|a (-te, -t), to envelop, dress.
in|taga (-tog, -tagit, -tagen), to seize, take possession of. intet, nothing.
intill, to, unto.
intog, see intaga.
in|traeda (-traedde, -traett), to enter. inunder, under.
invid, by, close to.
invaen|da (-de, -t), to interpose objection, answer. irr|a (-ade, -at), to wander about aimlessly. is (-en, -ar), ice.
isbjoern (-en, -ar), polar bear.
itu, in twain.
iver (-n), zeal, animation.

J.

jag, I.
jag|a (-ade, -at), to hunt, chase, drive. jakt (-en, -er), hunt.
jarl (-en, -ar), jarl, earl.
joll|er (-ret), foolish prattle.
jord (-en), earth, soil.
jordisk, earthly.
jul (-en, -ar), yule.
jul|a (-ade, -at), to celebrate yule. julerus (-et, —-), yuletide spree.
jungfru (-n, -r), maiden, virgin.
jungfrubur (-en, -ar), maiden’s bower. just, just, exactly.
juv|er (-ret, —-), udder.
jaegare (-n, —-), hunter.
jaegarskar|a (-an, -or), band of hunters. jaemnarig, of the same age.
jaemt, always.
jaemte, by, also, besides.
jaemvael, besides.
jaern (-et), iron.
jaernek (-en, -ar), holly oak.
jaernfast, firm or strong as iron.
jaernlans (-en, -ar), iron lance.
jaernsko (-n, -r), iron shoe.
jaett|e (-en, -ar), giant.
jaettesten (-en, -ar), giant rock.
jaetteverk (-et, —-), giant undertaking.

K.

kalk|a (-ade, -at), to cover with lime. kall, cold.
kall|a (-ade, -at), to call.
kall|as (-ades, -ats), to be named. kallbraeckt, cold-short, brittle.
kalln|a (-ade, -at), to grow cold.
kam (-men, -mar), comb.
kamin (-en, -er), stove.
kammar(e) (-n, –), chamber.
kamp (-en), struggle.
kamrat (-en, -er), comrade.
kan, see kunna.
kanhaenda, perhaps.
kanske, perhaps.
kant, (-en, -er), border.
kapp, i –, in a race.
kapp|a (-an, -or), mantle, cloak, hood. karg, chary.
karm (-en, -ar), back and arms of a chair. kast|a (-ade, -at), to cast, throw.
kedj|a (-an, -or), chain.
kind (-en, -er), cheek.
klag|a (-ade, -at), to complain.
klagan, indecl., complaint.
klagoroest (-en, -er), voice of complaint. klandr|a (-ade, -at), to criticise.
klang, see klinga.
klang (-en), ring, clang.
klapp|a (-ade, -at), to clap, beat, knock. klar, clear.
klarnad, clear.
klenod, (-en, -er), gem, jewel, valuable. kling|a (-ade or klang, pl. klungo, -at or klungit), to resound, drink a toast.
kling|a (-an, -or), sword.
klint (-en, -er), peak, brow of rock. klipp|a (-an, -or), cliff, rock.
klipp|g, rocky.
klo (-n, -r) claw.
klok, wise.
klot (-et, –), sphere, ball.
klungo, see klinga.
klyft|a (-an, or), cleft, ravine.
klyva (kloev, kluvit, kluven), to cleave, split. klaeda (klaedde, klaett), to clothe.
klaeder, no sing., clothes,
klaem|ma (-de, -t), to squeeze, press. klaettr|a (-ade, -at), to climb,
kloesja (-te, -t), to tear with claws or nails. kloev, see klyva.
knak|a (-ade, -at), to creak.
knapp, scarce.
knapp (-en, -ar), button, knob.
knappast, hardly.
knattr|a (-ade, at), to crackle.
knopp (-en, -ar), bud.
knopp|as (-ades, -ats), to bud.
knot (-et), complaint.
knuten, see knyta.
knyta (knoet, knutit, knuten), to tie, bind. knae (-et, -n), knee.
knaepp|a (-te, -t), to fasten, buckle; — haenderna, clasp the hands. knaesatt, placed in one’s lap.
kog|er (-ret, –), quiver.
koka (-ade, -at), to boil.
kolsvart, coal black.
kolv (-en, -ar), butt.
komma (kom, kommit, kommen), to come, get, — fram, come up, forth, arrive.
konst (-en, -er), art.
konstnaer (-en, -er), artist.
konstarbetad, artistically wrought. konsterfaren, skilled, artistic.
konstfull, artistic.
konstnaer (-en, -er), artist.
konung (-en, -ar), king.
konungasal (-en, -ar), king’s hall. konungason, (-en, -soener), king’s son.
konungastad (-en, -staeder), royal city. konungaval (-et, –), royal election.
kopparkoel (-en, -ar), copper keel. kopparstoept, molded in copper.
koppartroesk|el (-eln, -lar), copper threshold. kor|a (-ade, -at), to choose.
korall (-en, -er), coral.
korn, (-et), barley, grain.
kornland (-et, –), field of grain. kors|a (-ade, -at), to cross.
kort, short; inom –, shortly, ere long, soon. kos, ga, fly sin –, depart.
kos|a (-an, -or), course.
kost|a (-ade, -at), to cost.
kostelig, costly, precious.
krafs|a (-ade, -at), to scratch.
kraft (-en, -er), power, strength.
kraftloes, powerless.
kram (-et), merchandise, gimcrack, trumpery, trash. krans (-en, -ar), wreath.
krets (-en, -ar), circle.
krig (-et, –), war.
kring, round, around, about.
kringdans|a (-ade, -at) to dance around. kring|stryka (-stroek, -strukit), to roam about. kringsvaerm|a (-ade, -at), to roam about. kringang|a (-ade, -at), surround by perfume. kroknaebb (-et, –), hook-bill, one having a crooked beak. kron|a (-an, -or), crown.
kropp (-en, -ar), body.
kross|a (ade, -at), to crush.
kryck|a (-an, -or), crutch.
kraemare (-n, –), merchant, trader. kraenk|a (-te, -t), to insult, wrong.
kraev|a (-de, -t), to exact, demand. kroekt, bent, crooked.
kroen|a (-te, -t), to crown, adore. kul|a (-an, -or), cave, den.
kulen, bleak.
kull|e (-en, -ar), knoll, hill.
kum|mel (-let, –), funeral mound, cairn. kung (-en, -ar), king.
kungablod (-et), royal blood.
kungadotter (-n, -doettrar), king’s daughter. kungaed (-en, -er), royal oath.
kungahus (-et, –), king’s house, royal house. kungahoeghet (-en), royal greatness.
kungasal (-en, -ar), royal hall.
kungason (-en, -soener), king’s son. kungastol (-en, -ar), royal seat.
kungaval (-et, –), royal election. kungasaete (-t, -n), royal seat.
kunglig, royal.
kungsgard (-en, -ar), king’s hall or estate. kungsniding (-en, -ar), traitor king.
kungsord (-et, –), royal word.
kungssal (-en, -ar), king’s hall.
kunna (pres. kan, kunde, kunnat), to be able, can, know. kupig, convex.
kust (-en, -er), coast, shore.
kuttr|a (-ade, -at), to coo.
kvald, see kvaelja.
kvar, remaining, left.
kvar|bliva (-blev, -blivit, -bliven), to remain. kvar|halla (-hoell, -hallit, -hallen), to retain, keep. kvarhoell, see kvarhalla.
kvav, sultry, close; ga i –, go to the bottom. kvickn|a (-ade, -at) vid, to revive, come to life again. kvida (kved, kvidit), to wail, whine.
kvinn|a (-an, -or), woman.
kvinnoskepnad (-en, -er), woman’s form. kvist (-en, -ar), branch.
kvittr|a (-ade, -at), to twitter.
kvaeda (kvad, kvaedit, kvaeden), to sing, speak. kvaede (-t, -n), song.
kvaelj|a (-de or kvalde, kvalt, kvald), to choke, torment. kvaell (-en, -ar), evening.
kvaev|a (-de, -t), to suffocate, quench. kyl|a (-de, -t), to cool.
kyss|a (-te, -t), to kiss.
kaeck, brave, spirited.
kaell|a (-an, -or), spring, fountain. kaellare (-n, –), cellar.
kaemp|a (-ade, -at), to fight, struggle. kaemp|e (-en, -ar), warrior.
kaempehand (-en, -haender), heroic hand. kaempehaer (-en, -ar), army of warriors. kaend, known.
kaen|na (-de, -t), to know, feel.
kaensl|a (-an, -or), feeling.
kaer, dear.
kaerl (-et, –), vessel.
kaerlek (-en), love.
kaerleksbrev (-et, –), love letter. kaerleksfull, loving.
kaern|a (-an, -or), kernel.
kaernfull, rich, pithy.
kaernfur (-an, -or), sound fir tree. kaernsprak (-et, –), wise saying.
koel (-en, -ar), keel.
koeld (-en), cold.
koer|a (-de, -t), to drive.

L.

lack|a (-ade, -at), to drip (of perspiration). lad|a (-an, -or), barn, granary.
laddning (-en, -ar), cargo.
lade, see laegga.
lag (-en, -ar), law.
lag (-et, –), group, crowd.
lagerlund (-en, -ar), laurel grove. lamm|m (-met, –), lamb.
land (-et, laender or –), land.
landsflykt (-en), exile.
lans (-en, -ar), lance.
larm (-et), noise, din.
larm|a (-ade, -at), to make noise.
le (log, lett), smile, laugh.
led, mean, ugly.
led, see lida.
leda (ledde, lett), to lead, direct. ledig, vacant.
ledsen, sad; –vid, weary of.
lek (-en, -ar), play, frolic.
lek|a (-te, -t), to play.
lekplats (-en, -er), playground.
let|a (-te or -ade, -at), to search. lev|a (-de, -t), to live.
levnad (-en), life.
levnadslust (-en), joy of living.
lida (led, lidit, liden), to suffer pain; — mot, or emot, approach. lidande (-t, -n), suffering.
ligga (lag, legat, legad), to lie.
lik, lika, like, just as, equally.
likafullt, just the same.
lik|e (no def. sing., -ar), equal.
likn|a (-ade, -at), to resemble.
liksom, just as, as though, as.
likvael, anyway.
lilj|a (-an, -or), lily.
liljehy (-n), lily white complexion. liljekull|e (-en, -ar), lily mound.
liljestaeng|el (-eln, -lar), lily stem. liljevit, lily white.
lilla, little, small.
lind (-en, -ar), linden tree.
lind|a (-ade, -at), to twine around. list (-en), deceit, cunning.
lit|a (-ade, or let, -at), to depend upon. liten, little, small.
liv (-et, –), life, waist.
livstid (-en, -er), life time.
ljud (-et, –), sound.
ljuda (ljoed, ljudit), resound.
ljuga (ljoeg, ljugit), to lie.
ljung (-en), heather.
ljung|a (-ade, -at), to flash.
ljungare (-n) the thunderer.
ljungeld (-en, -ar), flash of lightning. ljus, bright, light.
ljus (-et, –), light.
ljusalf (-en, -er), light elf.
ljusbla, light blue.
ljuslockig, light-haired.
ljuv, beautiful, sweet.
ljuvlig, sweet, delightful.
lock (-en, -ar), lock.
lock|a (-ade, -at), to entice, lure. lodraet, perpendicular.
log, see le.
loft (-et, –), loft.
lossa (-ade, -at), to loosen, set free. lott (-en, -er), lot, fate.
lottning (-en, -ar), casting of lot. lov (-et), praise.
lov|a (-ade, -at), to promise, praise. lovlig, permissible.
luden, hairy, shaggy.
luft (-en), air.
luftig, airy.
lugn (-et), peace, calm, lull.
lugn, quiet, calm.
lull|a (-ade, -at), to hum.
ljummig, leafy, shady.
lumpen, mean, paltry, sordid.
lumpor, no sing., rags.
lund (-en, -er or -ar), grove.
lung|a (-an, -or), lung.
lur (-en, -ar), trumpet.
lur|a (-ade, -at), to lurk.
lurvharig, shaggy.
lust (-en), pleasure, desire.
lustig, comical, lively, pleasurable. lut|a (-ade, -at), to incline, bend, lean. luttr|a (-ade, -at), to purify.
lycka (-n), good fortune.
lyck|as (-ades, -ats), to succeed.
lycklig, fortunate, happy.
lyda, (lydde, lytt), to obey.
lydig, obedient.
lyft|a (-ade, or -e, -at, or lyft), to lift. lykt|a (-ade, -at), to close.
lykt|a (-an, -or), lantern, lamp.
lysa (-te, -t), to shine.
lysmask (-en, -ar), glowworm.
lyssn|a (-ade, -at), to listen.
lys|ta (-te, -t), to desire.
lag, low.
lag, see laegga.
lag|a (-an, -or), flame.
lag|a (-ade, -at), to glare, glow.
lan|a (-ade or -te, -at or -t), to borrow, loan. LANG, long, far.
langsam, tedious, slow.
langskepp (-et, –), warship of the viking period. las (-et, –), lock.
lata (laet, latit), to let, permit, sound. laegga (lade, lagt, lagd), to lay, put; — i land, to land. laegre, lower.
laemn|a (-ade, -at), to leave.
lan|a (-te, -t), to borrow, loan.
laend (-en, -er), loin, side.
laenge, long time, long.
laenger, laengre, longer.
laengs (med), along, along the side of. laengst, longest, farthest.
laengt|a (-ade, -at), to long.
laengtan, indecl., longing.
laengtansfull, longingly.
laengtersk|a (-an, -or), the longing one. laente, see laena.
laepp (-en, -ar), lip.
laer, likely, it is said.
laer|a (-de, -t), to learn, teach.
laex|a (-an, -or), teaching, doctrine. laerk|a (-an, -or), lark.
laerospan (-en, or -et, –), first exploit, achievement. laes|a (-te, -t), to Read.
laet, see lata.
laett, light, easy, lightly.
loedig, of pure metal, genuine.
loefte (-t, -n), promise.
loeg|a (-ade, -at), to wash.
loegn (-en, -er), lie.
loeje (-t, -n), laughter, smile.
loen (-en, -er), reward.
loenvalv (-et, –), secret vault or chamber. loepning (-en, -ar), running, race, run. loes, loose.
loes|a (-te, -t), to loosen, dissolve; — en uppgift, discharge a duty. loeslig, loose.
loev (et, –), leaf.
loev|as (-ades, -aets), to sprout, become green, get leaves. loevsal (-en, -ar), leafy bower, arbor.

M.

makja (-ade, -at), to move, shift.
maka (-n, -r), mate, wife.
mak|e (-en, -ar), husband.
makt (-en, -er), power, might.
malm (-en, -er), ore.
man (-en, -ar), mane.
man (-nen, maen, or poet, manner), man. man, one.
mandomsroen (-et, –), manly achievement. manlig, manly.
mannaring (-en, -ar), circle of men. manshoeg, man high.
mant|el (-eln, -lar), mantle, cloak. mark (-en, -er), mark (about 1/2 kilogram). mark (-en), ground.
marmorbarm (-en, -ar), marble breast. marmorklyft (-en), solid block of marble. marmorsten (-en, -ar), marble.
marmortemp|el (-let, –), marble temple. marvad, i –, waterlogged.
mast (-en, -er), mast.
mastfur|a (-an, -or), fir tree, mast tree. mat (-en), food.
mat|a (-ade, -at), to feed.
matt, weak.
med, with, along, for, to, of.
mellan, between.
men, indecl., injury, bane.
men, but.
men|a (-ade or -te, -at or -t), to mean, intend, mened (-en), perjury,
mening (-en, -ar), meaning, intention, opinion, mer(a), more,
middag (-en, -ar), midday, dinner.
midj|a (-an, -or), waist.
midnattsdagg (-en), midnight dew.
midnatssol (-en), midnight sun.
midnatstid (-en), time of midnight. midsommar (-en, -somrar), midsummer.
midsommarfest (-en, -er), festival of midsummer. midsommarsol (-en), midsummer sun.
mig, acc. of jag, me.
mil (-en, –), mile.
mild, mild.
mildhet (-en), mildness, kindness.
min, mitt, mina, my, mine.
mindre, less, smaller.
min|nas (-des, -ts), to remember.
minne (-t, -n), memory, token of remembrance. minst, least, smallest.
missnoejd, dissatisfied.
mist|a (-ade, or -te, -at or -t), to lose. mjoed (-et), mead.
mjoedhorn (-et, –), meadhorn.
mjoelkvit, milk white.
mod (-et), courage, valor.
moder (-n, moedrar), mother.
modig, brave.
mogen, ripe.
mogn|a (-ade, -at), to ripen.
moln (-et, –), cloud.
mor, abbrev. of moder.
mordbrand (-en), incendiarism.
mordbraennarkung (-en, -ar), incendiary king. mogn|a (-ade, -at) sig, to become fully awake. morgon (-en, morgnar), morning.
morgondager (-n), dawn.
morgondagg (-en), morning dew.
morgondroem (-men, -mar), morning dream. morgonglans (-en), morning light.
morgongryning (-en), dawn.
morgonrodnad (-en, -er), glow of dawn, aurora. morgonstund (-en, -er), morning hour.
morgonvind (-en, -ar), morning wind. morn|a (-ade, -at) sig, to become fully awake. mossvaext (-en, -er), moss.
mot, against, towards.
mot|a (-ade, -at), to stop, keep back. motvaeg|a (-de, -t), to counterbalance.
mulen, dark, gloomy.
mull (-en), ground, sod.
multen, decayed.
mun (-nen, -nar), mouth.
mund, see mun.
munter, jolly, jovial, glad.
mur (-en, -ar), wall.
mur|a (-ade, -at), to do masonry work. must (-en), sap, juice, fat.
mycket, much.
myntad, coined.
ma (matte), may.
mal (-et, –), goal.
maal|a (-ade, -at), to paint.
malsman (-nen, -maen), advocate, sponsor. man (mande), perchance, might.
manad (-en, -er), month.
mande, see man.
man|e (-en, -ar), moon.
mangen, many a one, many.
mangfaldig, manifold.
mangvis, erudite, very wise.
manne, perhaps, do you think.
manskensblick (-en, -ar), dim glances. manskensfoerst|e (-en, -ar), moonlight prince. mard (-en, -ar), marten.
maste, must.
matt (-et, –), measure.
maektig, mighty.
maengd (-en), great number.
maenner, poetical for maen, men.
maenska, see maenniska.
maensklig, human.
maensklighet (-en), humanity.
maenskobroest (-et,–), human heart, breast. maennisk|a (-an, -or), man, human being. maenniskokraft (-en, -er), power of man. maenskohand (-en, -haender), human hand. maenskoaett (-en, -er), human family.
maenskooede (-et, -n), human affairs, human destiny. maerg (-en), marrow.
maerk|a (-te, -t), to notice.
maestare (-n, –), master.
moe (-n, -r), maiden.
moed|a (-an, -or), hardship, pains. moederne (-t), mother’s side.
moenstr|a (-ade, -at), to review, examine. moerd|a (-ade, -at), to kill, murder.
moerdarhand (-en, -haender), murderer’s hand. moerk, dark.
moerkbla, dark blue.
moerk|er (-ret), darkness.
moerkn|a (-ade, -at), to grow dark. moet|a (-te, -t), to meet.
moete (-t, -n), meeting.

N.

nag|el (-em, -lar), finger nail, spike. naken, naked, bare.
nalk|as (-ades, -ats), to approach. namn (-et, –), name.
namnloes, nameless.
narr (-en, -ar), fool.
narrspel (-et, –), foolery.
natt (-en, naetter), night.
nattgammal, one night old.
nattlig, nightly, dark as night.
natur (-en), nature.
ned, neder, ner, down.
nedanfoer, below.
neder, see ned.
nederkall|a (-ade, -at), to call down, invoke. nederslagen, see nedersla.
neder|sla (-slog, -slagit, -slagen), to strike down. nederst, lowest.
nedrig, low, rascally.
nedsteg, see nedstiga,
ned|stiga (-steg, -stigit, -stigen), to step down, descend. nedat, downwards.
nej, no.
nek|a (-ade, -at), to deny, refuse. nerifran, from below.
ner, see ned.
nere, down.
nick|a (-ade, -at), to nod.
nidingsdad (-et,–), villainous deed. niding (-en, -ar), outlaw, villain.
nidingsfunder, no sing., malicious artifices. nidingsstang (-en, -staenger), niding post, pillory. njuta (njoet, njutit, njuten), to enjoy. nog, indeed, enough.
noga, careful, carefully.
nord (-en), the North, Scandinavia. nordbo (-n, -r), Northerner.
nordisk, Northern.
nordland (-et), the Northland, Scandinavia. nordman (-nen, -maen), Northerner.
nordmannakung (-en, -ar), king of the North. nordmannasaett (-et, –), manner of the North. norn|a (-an, -or), norn.
norr, north.
norrsken (-et, –), Northern light. norraena, Norse tongue.
nu, now.
ny, new.
nyck (-en, -er), whim.
nyckel (-eln, -lar), key.
nyfaelld, new-fallen.
nyfoedd, newborn.
nyinvigd, newly dedicated.
nyskapad, newly created.
nyss, just now, a while ago, recently. nyttig, useful.
nyvald, newly elected.
na (-dde, -tt), to reach.
nagon, some, some one, any, anyone. naektergal (-en, -ar), nightingale.
naemn|a (-de, -t), to mention, call. naer, when.
naera, naer, near.
naer|a (-de, -t), to nourish.
naering (-en, -ar, pl. in sense of occupation), nourishment. naermast, nearest.
naes (-et, –), point, peninsula.
naest, next.
naet (-et, –), net.
noed (-en), misery, hardship.
noedig, necessary.
noedvaendig, necessary.
noedvaendighet (-en), necessity.
noejd, contented.

O.

o, oh, O.
oavvaend, fixed, unceasing.
obemaerkt, unnoticed.
obeproevad, untried.
obevaepnad, unarmed.
och, and.
ock, also.
ocksa, also.
odalbond|e (-en, -bonder), freehold land owner. odoedlig, immortal.
off|er (-ret, –), sacrifice.
offerboll (-en, -ar), sacrificial bowl. offerlamp|a (-an, -or), sacrificial fire. offerhus (-et, –), sacrificial temple.
offerkniv (-en, -ar), sacrificial knife. offerlund (-en, -ar), sacrificial grove. offerfrest (-en, -er), sacrificial priest. offersten (-en, -ar), sacrificial stone. offerang|a (-an, -or), sacrificial incense. offr|a (-ade, -at), to sacrifice.
ofruktbar, sterile, unfruitful.
ofta, often.
ofaerd (-en), misfortune, disaster. ofoersonlig, unrelenting, unforgiving.
ofoersont, unpropitiated.
ohaemnad, unavenged.
ohoerd, unheard, unheeded.
okaend, unknown.
om, about, if, concerning, for, during, in, at. ombord, aboard.
omfluten, encompassed, surrounded by water. omge, see omgiva.
om|giva, omge (-gav, -givit, -given), to surround. omhaeng|a (-ade, -at), to protect, hedge in. omkring, around.
omlind|a (-ade, -at), to entwine.
omsider, at last.
omstral|a (-ade, -at), to surround with light. omoejlig, impossible.
ond, evil, angry, bad.
onoedig, unnecessary.
opp, upp, up.
ord (-et, –), word.
orm (-en, -ar), serpent.
ormsling|a (-an, -or), serpentine ring or figure. orolig, disturbed.
ort (-en, -er), place, locality.
oraeknelig, innumerable.
oraett, wrong.
oraett (-en), injustice, wrong.
osedd, unseen.
oskadd, uninjured.
oskapelig, unshapely.
oskuld (-en), innocence.
oskuldsfull, innocent.
oss, us.
osviklig, unfailing.
osadd, unsown.
outsaeglig, unspeakable.
outtydd, unexplained.
ovan, above.
ovan, unaccustomed, unusual.
ovanfran, from above.
ovanfoer, above.
ovanom, above.
ovanuppa, above.
oviss, uncertain.
ovaen (-nen, -ner), enemy.
oaendlig, illimitable, infinite.

P.

palm (-en, -er), palm.
pann|a (-an, -or), forehead,
pansar (-et, –), armor, sheath.
par (-et, –), pair.
park (-en, -er), park.
parvis, in pairs.
pass|a (-ade, -at), to fit, be fitting. pek|a (-ade, -at), to point.
pelargang (-en, -ar), colonnade.
pelarrad (-en, -er), row of pillars. pelarstam (-men, -mar), shaft of column. pelarstod (-en, -er), column.
pels (-en, -ar), fur coat.
pestsjuk, pestsmitten.
pil (-en, -ar), arrow.
pilregn (-et), shower of arrows.
pilt (-en, -ar), lad.
plank|a (-an, -or), plank.
plant|a (-an, -or), plant.
plats (-en, -er), place, spot.
plock|a (-ade, -at), to pluck, gather. plog (-en, -ar), plow.
plundr|a (-ade, -at), to plunder.
port (-en, -ar), gate, portal.
prakt (-en), splendor.
pris (-et), price, prize, honor.
pris|a (-ade, -at), to praise.
propp|a (-ade, -at), to stuff.
pryda (prydde, prytt), to adorn.
praektig, excellent, splendid.
praest (-en, -er), priest.
proev|a (-ade, -at), to test, try.
puls (-en, -ar), pulse.
pung (-en, -ar), pouch, purse.
purpur (-et), purple.
purpurbetslad, with purple bridle.
purpurbraem (-et, –), purple border. purpurduk (-en), purple cloth.
purpurglans (-en), purple glow.
purpurhatt (-en, -ar), purple hat.
purpurtaecke (-t, -n), purple drapery. pa, on, upon, at, in, by.
pa|skjuta (-skoet, -skjutit), to push, press forward. paerl|a (-an, -or), pearl.

R.

rad (-en, -er), row, line.
radvis, line by line, in lines.
ragl|a (-ade, -at), to stagger.
rak, straight.
rand (-en, raender), edge, stripe.
rand|a (-ade, -at), to make lines, stripe, make edge or border. rand|as (-ades, -ats), (dagen), to dawn. rank|a (-an, -or), vine.
ras|a (-ade, -at), to rage.
rasslande, rattling.
red, see rida.
redan, already.
redlig, honest.
redo|goera (-gjorde, -gjort, -gjord), to give an account. regn (-et, –), rain.
ren, pure, clean.
ren, contr. of redan, already.
ren|a (-ade, -at), to cleanse, purify. res|a (-te, -t), to rise, raise, go, travel. ret|a (-ade, -at), to arouse to anger, irritate. rev|a (-ade, -at), to reef; — segel, take in the sail. rida (red, ridit), to ride.
rig|el (-eln, -lar), bolt.
rik, rich.
rike (-t, -n), kingdom, dominion.
rikedom (-en, -ar), wealth.
ring (-en, -ar), ring.
ringa, little, insignificant.
ring|el (-eln, -lar), coil, ring.
rist|a (-ade, -at), to cut, scratch. rit|a (-ade, -at), to write, trace.
riva (rev, rivit, riven), to tear.
ro (-n), peace, quiet.
ro (-dde, -tt), to row.
rod|er (-ret, –), rudder.
roderstang (-en, -staenger), rudder bar. rodn|a (-ade, -at), to blush.
rop|a (-ade, -at), to call, cry, shout. ros (-en, -or), rose.
rosenfaerg (-en, -er), rose color.
rosenfaergad, rose-colored.
rosengard (-en, -ar), rose garden.
rosenkalk (-en, -ar), rose calyx.
rosenkind (-en, -er), rosy cheek.
rosenknopp (-en, -ar), rosebud.
rosenlaepp (-en, -ar), rosy lip.
rosenroed, roseate, red.
rosenving|e (-en, -ar), roseate wing. rosig, rosy.
rost (-en), rust.
rostad, rusty.
rot (-en, roetter), root.
rotfaestad, rooted, firm.
rov (-et, –), prey, quarry.
rubb|a (-ade, -at), to disturb.