ANNE.
My honour’d lord.
OLD LADY.
Why, this it is: see, see!
I have been begging sixteen years in court, Am yet a courtier beggarly, nor could
Come pat betwixt too early and too late For any suit of pounds; and you, O fate! A very fresh-fish here–fie, fie, fie upon This compell’d fortune!–have your mouth fill’d up Before you open it.
ANNE.
This is strange to me.
OLD LADY.
How tastes it? Is it bitter? Forty pence, no. There was a lady once, ’tis an old story, That would not be a queen, that would she not, For all the mud in Egypt. Have you heard it?
ANNE.
Come, you are pleasant.
OLD LADY.
With your theme, I could
O’ermount the lark. The Marchioness of Pembroke! A thousand pounds a year for pure respect! No other obligation! By my life,
That promises moe thousands; Honour’s train Is longer than his foreskirt. By this time I know your back will bear a duchess. Say, Are you not stronger than you were?
ANNE.
Good lady,
Make yourself mirth with your particular fancy, And leave me out on’t. Would I had no being, If this salute my blood a jot. It faints me, To think what follows.
The Queen is comfortless, and we forgetful In our long absence. Pray, do not deliver What here you’ve heard to her.
OLD LADY.
What do you think me?
[Exeunt.]
SCENE IV. A hall in Black-Friars.
[Trumpets, sennet, and cornets. Enter two Vergers, with short silver wands; next them, two Scribes, in the habit of doctors; after them, the Archbishop of Canterbury alone; after him, the Bishops of Lincoln, Ely, Rochester, and Saint Asaph; next them, with some small distance, follows a Gentleman bearing the purse, with the great seal, and a cardinal’s hat; then two Priests, bearing each silver cross; then a Gentleman Usher bareheaded, accompanied with a Sergeant-at-arms bearing a silver mace; then two Gentlemen bearing two great silver pillars; after them, side by side, the two Cardinals; two Noblemen with the sword and mace. The King takes place under the cloth of state; the two Cardinals sit under him as judges. The Queen takes place some distance from the King. The Bishops place themselves on each side the court, in manner of consistory; below them, the Scribes. The Lords sit next the Bishops. The rest of the Attendants stand in convenient order about the stage.]
WOLSEY.
Whilst our commission from Rome is read, Let silence be commanded.
KING.
What’s the need?
It hath already publicly been read, And on all sides the authority allow’d;
You may, then, spare that time.
WOLSEY.
Be’t so. Proceed.
SCRIBE.
Say, Henry King of England, come into the court.
CRIER.
Henry King of England, etc.
KING.
Here.
SCRIBE.
Say, Katherine Queen of England, come into the court.
CRIER.
Katherine Queen of England, etc.
[The Queen makes no answer, rises out of her chair, goes about the court, comes to the King, and kneels at his feet; then speaks.]
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Sir, I desire you do me right and justice, And to bestow your pity on me; for
I am a most poor woman, and a stranger, Born out of your dominions, having here
No judge indifferent, nor no more assurance Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir, In what have I offended you? What cause
Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure, That thus you should proceed to put me off And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness, I have been to you a true and humble wife, At all times to your will conformable;
Ever in fear to kindle your dislike, Yea, subject to your countenance, glad or sorry As I saw it inclin’d. When was the hour
I ever contradicted your desire,
Or made it not mine too? Or which of your friends Have I not strove to love, although I knew He were mine enemy? What friend of mine
That had to him deriv’d your anger, did I Continue in my liking? nay, gave notice
He was from thence discharg’d? Sir, call to mind That I have been your wife in this obedience Upward of twenty years, and have been blest With many children by you. If, in the course And process of this time, you can report, And prove it too, against mine honour aught, My bond to wedlock, or my love and duty, Against your sacred person, in God’s name, Turn me away; and let the foul’st contempt Shut door upon me, and so give me up
To the sharp’st kind of justice. Please you, sir, The King, your father, was reputed for
A prince most prudent, of an excellent And unmatch’d wit and judgment; Ferdinand, My father, King of Spain, was reckon’d one The wisest prince that there had reign’d by many A year before; it is not to be question’d That they had gather’d a wise council to them Of every realm, that did debate this business, Who deem’d our marriage lawful; wherefore I humbly Beseech you, sir, to spare me till I may Be by my friends in Spain advis’d, whose counsel I will implore. If not, i’ the name of God, Your pleasure be fulfill’d!
WOLSEY.
You have here, lady,
And of your choice, these reverend fathers; men Of singular integrity and learning,
Yea, the elect o’ the land, who are assembled To plead your cause. It shall be therefore bootless That longer you desire the court; as well For your own quiet, as to rectify
What is unsettled in the King.
CAMPEIUS.
His Grace
Hath spoken well and justly; therefore, madam, It’s fit this royal session do proceed,
And that, without delay, their arguments Be now produc’d and heard.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Lord Cardinal,
To you I speak.
WOLSEY.
Your pleasure, madam?
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Sir,
I am about to weep; but, thinking that We are a queen, or long have dream’d so, certain The daughter of a king, my drops of tears I’ll turn to sparks of fire.
WOLSEY.
Be patient yet.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
I will, when you are humble; nay, before, Or God will punish me. I do believe,
Induced by potent circumstances, that You are mine enemy, and make my challenge You shall not be my judge; for it is you Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me, Which God’s dew quench! Therefore I say again, I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul
Refuse you for my judge; whom, yet once more, I hold my most malicious foe, and think not At all a friend to truth.
WOLSEY.
I do profess
You speak not like yourself, who ever yet Have stood to charity and display’d the effects Of disposition gentle, and of wisdom
O’ertopping woman’s pow’r. Madam, you do me wrong. I have no spleen against you, nor injustice For you or any. How far I have proceeded, Or how far further shall, is warranted
By a commission from the consistory, Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me That I have blown this coal. I do deny it. The King is present: if it be known to him That I gainsay my deed, how may he wound, And worthily, my falsehood! yea, as much As you have done my truth. If he know
That I am free of your report, he knows I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him It lies to cure me; and the cure is, to
Remove these thoughts from you; the which before His Highness shall speak in, I do beseech You, gracious madam, to unthink your speaking And to say so no more.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
My lord, my lord,
I am a simple woman, much too weak
To oppose your cunning. You’re meek and humble-mouth’d; You sign your place and calling, in full seeming, With meekness and humility; but your heart Is cramm’d with arrogancy, spleen, and pride. You have, by fortune and his Highness’ favours, Gone slightly o’er low steps and now are mounted Where powers are your retainers, and your words, Domestics to you, serve your will as ‘t please Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you, You tender more your person’s honour than Your high profession spiritual; that again I do refuse you for my judge; and here,
Before you all, appeal unto the Pope, To bring my whole cause ‘fore his Holiness, And to be judg’d by him.
[She curtsies to the King, and offers to depart.]
CAMPEIUS.
The Queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it, and Disdainful to be tried by’t; ’tis not well. She’s going away.
KING.
Call her again.
CRIER.
Katherine Queen of England, come into the court.
GENTLEMAN USHER.
Madam, you are call’d back.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
What need you note it? Pray you keep your way; When you are call’d, return. Now, the Lord help! They vex me past my patience. Pray you, pass on. I will not tarry; no, nor ever more
Upon this business my appearance make In any of their courts.
[Exeunt Queen, and her Attendants.]
KING.
Go thy ways, Kate.
That man i’ the world who shall report he has A better wife, let him in nought be trusted, For speaking false in that. Thou art, alone, If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness, Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government, Obeying in commanding, and thy parts
Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out, The queen of earthly queens. She’s noble born; And, like her true nobility, she has
Carried herself towards me.
WOLSEY.
Most gracious sir,
In humblest manner I require your Highness, That it shall please you to declare, in hearing Of all these ears,–for, where I am robb’d and bound, There must I be unloos’d, although not there At once and fully satisfied,–whether ever I Did broach this business to your Highness, or Laid any scruple in your way, which might Induce you to the question on’t? or ever Have to you, but with thanks to God for such A royal lady, spake one the least word that might Be to the prejudice of her present state, Or touch of her good person?
KING.
My Lord Cardinal,
I do excuse you; yea, upon mine honour, I free you from’t. You are not to be taught That you have many enemies, that know not Why they are so, but, like to village-curs, Bark when their fellows do: by some of these The Queen is put in anger. You’re excus’d; But will you be more justifi’d? You ever Have wish’d the sleeping of this business; never desir’d It to be stirr’d; but oft have hind’red, oft, The passages made toward it. On my honour, I speak my good Lord Cardinal to this point, And thus far clear him. Now, what mov’d me to’t, I will be bold with time and your attention: Then mark the inducement. Thus it came; give heed to’t: My conscience first receiv’d a tenderness, Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches utter’d By the Bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador; Who had been hither sent on the debating A marriage ‘twixt the Duke of Orleans and Our daughter Mary. I’ the progress of this business, Ere a determinate resolution, he,
I mean the Bishop, did require a respite; Wherein he might the King his lord advertise Whether our daughter were legitimate,
Respecting this our marriage with the dowager, Sometimes our brother’s wife. This respite shook The bosom of my conscience, enter’d me,
Yea, with a splitting power, and made to tremble The region of my breast; which forc’d such way, That many maz’d considerings did throng
And press’d in with this caution. First, methought I stood not in the smile of Heaven; who had Commanded nature, that my lady’s womb,
If it conceiv’d a male child by me, should Do no more offices of life to’t than
The grave does to the dead; for her male issue Or died where they were made, or shortly after This world had air’d them. Hence I took a thought This was a judgement on me; that my kingdom, Well worthy the best heir o’ the world, should not Be gladded in’t by me. Then follows, that I weigh’d the danger which my realms stood in By this my issue’s fail; and that gave to me Many a groaning throe. Thus hulling in
The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
Now present here together; that’s to say, I meant to rectify my conscience,–which I then did feel full sick, and yet not well,– By all the reverend fathers of the land
And doctors learn’d. First I began in private With you, my Lord of Lincoln. You remember How under my oppression I did reek,
When I first mov’d you.
LINCOLN.
Very well, my liege.
KING.
I have spoke long; be pleas’d yourself to say How far you satisfi’d me.
LINCOLN.
So please your Highness,
The question did at first so stagger me, Bearing a state of mighty moment in’t
And consequence of dread, that I committed The daring’st counsel which I had to doubt; And did entreat your Highness to this course Which you are running here.
KING.
I then mov’d you,
My Lord of Canterbury; and got your leave To make this present summons. Unsolicited I left no reverend person in this court; But by particular consent proceeded
Under your hands and seals. Therefore, go on; For no dislike i’ the world against the person Of the good queen, but the sharp thorny points Of my alleged reasons, drives this forward. Prove but our marriage lawful, by my life And kingly dignity, we are contented
To wear our mortal state to come with her, Katherine our queen, before the primest creature That’s paragon’d o’ the world.
CAMPEIUS.
So please your Highness,
The Queen being absent, ’tis a needful fitness That we adjourn this court till further day. Meanwhile must be an earnest motion
Made to the Queen, to call back her appeal She intends unto his Holiness.
KING.
[Aside.] I may perceive
These Cardinals trifle with me; I abhor This dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome.
My learn’d and well-beloved servant, Cranmer, Prithee, return. With thy approach, I know, My comfort comes along.–Break up the court! I say, set on.
[Exuent in manner as they enter’d.]
ACT THIRD
SCENE I. London. The Queen’s apartments.
[The Queen and her women, as at work.]
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Take thy lute, wench; my soul grows sad with troubles.
Sing, and disperse ’em, if thou canst. Leave working.
SONG
Orpheus with his lute made trees
And the mountain tops that freeze
Bow themselves when he did sing.
To his music plants and flowers
Ever sprung; as sun and showers
There had made a lasting spring.
Every thing that heard him play,
Even the billows of the sea,
Hung their heads, and then lay by. In sweet music is such art,
Killing care and grief of heart
Fall asleep, or hearing, die.
[Enter a Gentleman.]
QUEEN KATHERINE.
How now!
GENTLEMAN.
An’t please your Grace, the two great Cardinals Wait in the presence.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Would they speak with me?
GENTLEMAN.
They will’d me say so, madam.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Pray their Graces
To come near. [Exit Gentleman.] What can be their business With me, a poor weak woman, fallen from favour? I do not like their coming. Now I think on’t, They should be good men, their affairs as righteous. But all hoods make not monks.
[Enter the two Cardinals, Wolsey and Campeius.]
WOLSEY.
Peace to your Highness!
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Your Graces find me here part of housewife; I would be all, against the worst may happen. What are your pleasures with me, reverend lords?
WOLSEY.
May it please you, noble madam, to withdraw Into your private chamber, we shall give you The full cause of our coming.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Speak it here;
There’s nothing I have done yet, o’ my conscience, Deserves a corner. Would all other women Could speak this with as free a soul as I do! My lords, I care not, so much I am happy Above a number, if my actions
Were tried by every tongue, every eye saw ’em, Envy and base opinion set against ’em,
I know my life so even. If your business Seek me out, and that way I am wife in,
Out with it boldly. Truth loves open dealing.
WOLSEY.
Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, regina serenissima,–
QUEEN KATHERINE.
O, good my lord, no Latin;
I am not such a truant since my coming, As not to know the language I have liv’d in. A strange tongue makes my cause more strange, suspicious; Pray, speak in English. Here are some will thank you, If you speak truth, for their poor mistress’ sake. Believe me, she has had much wrong. Lord Cardinal, The willing’st sin I ever yet committed
May be absolv’d in English.
WOLSEY.
Noble lady,
I am sorry my integrity should breed, And service to his Majesty and you,
So deep suspicion, where all faith was meant. We come not by the way of accusation
To taint that honour every good tongue blesses, Nor to betray you any way to sorrow;
You have too much, good lady; but to know How you stand minded in the weighty difference Between the King and you; and to deliver, Like free and honest men, our just opinions And comforts to your cause.
CAMPEIUS.
Most honour’d madam,
My Lord of York, out of his noble nature, Zeal and obedience he still bore your Grace, Forgetting, like a good man, your late censure Both of his truth and him, which was too far, Offers, as I do, in a sign of peace,
His service and his counsel.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
[Aside.] To betray me.–
My lords, I thank you both for your good wills. Ye speak like honest men; pray God, ye prove so! But how to make ye suddenly an answer,
In such a point of weight, so near mine honour,– More near my life, I fear,–with my weak wit, And to such men of gravity and learning, In truth I know not. I was set at work
Among my maids; full little, God knows, looking Either for such men or such business.
For her sake that I have been,–for I feel The last fit of my greatness–good your Graces, Let me have time and counsel for my cause. Alas, I am a woman, friendless, hopeless!
WOLSEY.
Madam, you wrong the King’s love with these fears. Your hopes and friends are infinite.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
In England
But little for my profit. Can you think, lords, That any Englishman dare give me counsel? Or be a known friend, ‘gainst his Highness’ pleasure, Though he be grown so desperate to be honest, And live a subject? Nay, forsooth; my friends, They that much weigh out my afflictions, They that my trust must grow to, live not here; They are, as all my other comforts, far hence In mine own country, lords.
CAMPEIUS.
I would your Grace
Would leave your griefs, and take my counsel.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
How, sir?
CAMPEIUS.
Put your main cause into the King’s protection; He’s loving and most gracious. ‘Twill be much Both for your honour better and your cause; For if the trial of the law o’ertake ye, You’ll part away disgrac’d.
WOLSEY.
He tells you rightly.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Ye tell me what ye wish for both,–my ruin. Is this your Christian counsel? Out upon ye! Heaven is above all yet; there sits a judge That no king can corrupt.
CAMPEIUS.
Your rage mistakes us.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
The more shame for ye! Holy men I thought ye, Upon my soul, two reverend cardinal virtues; But cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear ye. Mend ’em, for shame, my lords! Is this your comfort, The cordial that ye bring a wretched lady, A woman lost among ye, laugh’d at, scorn’d? I will not wish ye half my miseries;
I have more charity; but say, I warn’d ye. Take heed, for heaven’s sake, take heed, lest at once The burden of my sorrows fall upon ye.
WOLSEY.
Madam, this is a mere distraction;
You turn the good we offer into envy.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Ye turn me into nothing. Woe upon ye And all such false professors! Would you have me– If you have any justice, any pity;
If ye be anything but churchmen’s habits– Put my sick cause into his hands that hates me? Alas, he’s banish’d me his bed already,
His love, too, long ago! I am old, my lords, And all the fellowship I hold now with him Is only my obedience. What can happen
To me above this wretchedness? All your studies Make me a curse like this.
CAMPEIUS.
Your fears are worse.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Have I liv’d thus long–let me speak myself, Since virtue finds no friends–a wife, a true one? A woman, I dare say without vain-glory,
Never yet branded with suspicion?
Have I with all my full affections
Still met the King? lov’d him next Heav’n? obey’d him? Been, out of fondness, superstitious to him? Almost forgot my prayers to content him? And am I thus rewarded! ‘Tis not well, lords. Bring me a constant woman to her husband, One that ne’er dream’d a joy beyond his pleasure; And to that woman, when she has done most, Yet will I add an honour,–a great patience.
WOLSEY.
Madam, you wander from the good we aim at.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title
Your master wed me to. Nothing but death Shall e’er divorce my dignities.
WOLSEY.
Pray hear me.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Would I had never trod this English earth, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it! Ye have angels’ faces, but Heaven knows your hearts. What will become of me now, wretched lady! I am the most unhappy woman living.
Alas, poor wenches, where are now your fortunes! Shipwreck’d upon a kingdom, where no pity, No friends, no hope; no kindred weep for me; Almost no grave allow’d me. Like the lily, That once was mistress of the field and flourish’d, I’ll hang my head and perish.
WOLSEY.
If your Grace
Could but be brought to know our ends are honest, You’d feel more comfort. Why should we, good lady, Upon what cause, wrong you? Alas, our places, The way of our profession is against it; We are to cure such sorrows, not to sow ’em. For goodness’ sake, consider what you do; How you may hurt yourself, ay, utterly
Grow from the King’s acquaintance, by this carriage. The hearts of princes kiss obedience,
So much they love it; but to stubborn spirits They swell, and grow as terrible as storms. I know you have a gentle, noble temper,
A soul as even as a calm; pray, think us Those we profess, peacemakers, friends, and servants.
CAMPEIUS.
Madam, you’ll find it so. You wrong your virtues With these weak women’s fears. A noble spirit As yours was, put into you, ever casts
Such doubts, as false coin, from it. The King loves you; Beware you lose it not. For us, if you please To trust us in your business, we are ready To use our utmost studies in your service.
QUEEN KATHERINE.
Do what ye will, my lords; and, pray, forgive me If I have us’d myself unmannerly;
You know I am a woman, lacking wit
To make a seemly answer to such persons. Pray, do my service to his Majesty;
He has my heart yet, and shall have my prayers While I shall have my life. Come, reverend fathers, Bestow your counsels on me. She now begs, That little thought, when she set footing here, She should have bought her dignities so dear.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE II. Ante-chamber to the King’s apartment.
[Enter the Duke of Norfolk, the Duke of Suffolk, the Earl of Surrey, and the Lord Chamberlain.]
NORFOLK.
If you will now unite in your complaints And force them with a constancy, the Cardinal Cannot stand under them. If you omit
The offer of this time, I cannot promise But that you shall sustain moe new disgraces, With these you bear already.
SURREY.
I am joyful
To meet the least occasion that may give me Remembrance of my father-in-law, the Duke, To be reveng’d on him.
SUFFOLK.
Which of the peers
Have uncontemn’d gone by him, or at least Strangely neglected? When did he regard
The stamp of nobleness in any person Out of himself?
CHAMBERLAIN.
My lords, you speak your pleasures. What he deserves of you and me I know;
What we can do to him, though now the time Gives way to us, I much fear. If you cannot Bar his access to the King, never attempt Anything on him; for he hath a witchcraft Over the King in ‘s tongue.
NORFOLK.
O, fear him not;
His spell in that is out. The King hath found Matter against him that for ever mars
The honey of his language. No, he’s settled, Not to come off, in his displeasure.
SURREY.
Sir,
I should be glad to hear such news as this Once every hour.
NORFOLK.
Believe it, this is true.
In the divorce his contrary proceedings Are all unfolded; wherein he appears
As I would wish mine enemy.
SURREY.
How came
His practices to light?
SUFFOLK.
Most strangely.
SURREY.
O, how, how?
SUFFOLK.
The Cardinal’s letters to the Pope miscarried, And came to the eye o’ the King; wherein was read, How that the Cardinal did entreat his Holiness To stay the judgement o’ the divorce; for if It did take place, “I do” quoth he “perceive My king is tangled in affection to
A creature of the Queen’s, Lady Anne Bullen.”
SURREY.
Has the King this?
SUFFOLK.
Believe it.
SURREY.
Will this work?
CHAMBERLAIN.
The King in this perceives him, how he coasts And hedges his own way. But in this point All his tricks founder, and he brings his physic After his patient’s death. The King already Hath married the fair lady.
SURREY.
Would he had!
SUFFOLK.
May you be happy in your wish, my lord! For, I profess, you have it.
SURREY.
Now, all my joy
Trace the conjunction!
SUFFOLK.
My amen to’t!
NORFOLK.
All men’s!
SUFFOLK.
There’s order given for her coronation. Marry, this is yet but young, and may be left To some ears unrecounted. But, my lords, She is a gallant creature, and complete
In mind and feature. I persuade me, from her Will fall some blessing to this land, which shall In it be memoriz’d.
SURREY.
But, will the King
Digest this letter of the Cardinal’s? The Lord forbid!
NORFOLK.
Marry, amen!
SUFFOLK.
No, no;
There be moe wasps that buzz about his nose Will make this sting the sooner. Cardinal Campeius Is stolen away to Rome; hath ta’en no leave; He’s left the cause o’ the King unhandled, and Is posted, as the agent of our Cardinal, To second all his plot. I do assure you
The King cried “Ha!” at this.
CHAMBERLAIN.
Now, God incense him,
And let him cry “Ha!” louder!
NORFOLK.
But, my lord,
When returns Cranmer?
SUFFOLK.
He is return’d in his opinions; which Have satisfied the King for his divorce, Together with all famous colleges
Almost in Christendom. Shortly, I believe, His second marriage shall be publish’d, and Her coronation. Katherine no more
Shall be call’d Queen, but Princess Dowager And widow to Prince Arthur.
NORFOLK.
This same Cranmer’s
A worthy fellow, and hath ta’en much pain In the King’s business.
SUFFOLK.
He has; and we shall see him
For it an archbishop.
NORFOLK.
So I hear.
SUFFOLK.
‘Tis so.
[Enter Wolsey and Cromwell.]
The Cardinal!
NORFOLK.
Observe, observe, he’s moody.
WOLSEY.
The packet, Cromwell,
Gave’t you the King?
CROMWELL.
To his own hand, in ‘s bedchamber.
WOLSEY.
Look’d he o’ the inside of the paper?
CROMWELL.
Presently
He did unseal them; and the first he view’d, He did it with a serious mind; a heed
Was in his countenance. You he bade Attend him here this morning.
WOLSEY.
Is he ready
To come abroad?
CROMWELL.
I think, by this he is.
WOLSEY.
Leave me awhile.
[Exit Cromwell.]
[Aside.] It shall be to the Duchess of Alencon, The French king’s sister; he shall marry her. Anne Bullen! No; I’ll no Anne Bullens for him; There’s more in’t than fair visage. Bullen! No, we’ll no Bullens. Speedily I wish
To hear from Rome. The Marchioness of Pembroke!
NORFOLK.
He’s discontented.
SUFFOLK.
May be, he hears the King
Does whet his anger to him.
SURREY.
Sharp enough,
Lord, for thy justice!
WOLSEY.
[Aside.] The late queen’s gentlewoman, a knight’s daughter, To be her mistress’ mistress! the Queen’s queen! This candle burns not clear: ’tis I must snuff it; Then out it goes. What though I know her virtuous And well deserving? yet I know her for
A spleeny Lutheran; and not wholesome to Our cause, that she should lie i’ the bosom of Our hard-rul’d King. Again, there is sprung up An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer; one
Hath crawl’d into the favour of the King, And is his oracle.
NORFOLK.
He’s vex’d at something.
[Enter the King, reading a schedule, and Lovell.]
SURREY.
I would ’twere something that would fret the string, The master-cord on ‘s heart!
SUFFOLK.
The King, the King!
KING.
What piles of wealth hath he accumulated To his own portion! and what expense by the hour Seems to flow from him! How, i’ the name of thrift, Does he rake this together! Now, my lords, Saw you the Cardinal?
NORFOLK.
My lord, we have
Stood here observing him. Some strange commotion Is in his brain; he bites his lip, and starts; Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground, Then lays his finger on his temple; straight Springs out into fast gait; then stops again, Strikes his breast hard; and anon he casts His eye against the moon. In most strange postures We have seen him set himself.
KING.
It may well be;
There is a mutiny in ‘s mind. This morning Papers of state he sent me to peruse,
As I requir’d; and wot you what I found There,–on my conscience, put unwittingly? Forsooth, an inventory, thus importing
The several parcels of his plate, his treasure, Rich stuffs, and ornaments of household; which I find at such proud rate, that it out-speaks Possession of a subject.
NORFOLK.
It’s Heaven’s will!
Some spirit put this paper in the packet, To bless your eye withal.
KING.
If we did think
His contemplation were above the earth , And fix’d on spiritual object, he should still Dwell in his musings; but I am afraid
His thinkings are below the moon, not worth His serious considering.
[King takes his seat; whispers Lovell, who goes to the Cardinal.]
WOLSEY.
Heaven forgive me!
Ever God bless your Highness!
KING.
Good my lord,
You are full of heavenly stuff, and bear the inventory Of your best graces in your mind; the which You were now running o’er. You have scarce time To steal from spiritual leisure a brief span To keep your earthly audit. Sure, in that I deem you an ill husband, and am glad
To have you therein my companion.
WOLSEY.
Sir,
For holy offices I have a time; a time To think upon the part of business which I bear i’ the state; and Nature does require Her times of preservation, which perforce I, her frail son, amongst my brethren mortal, Must give my tendance to.
KING.
You have said well.
WOLSEY.
And ever may your Highness yoke together, As I will lend you cause, my doing well
With my well saying!
KING.
‘Tis well said again;
And ’tis a kind of good deed to say well; And yet words are no deeds. My father lov’d you; He said he did; and with his deed did crown His word upon you. Since I had my office, I have kept you next my heart; have not alone Employ’d you where high profits might come home, But par’d my present havings, to bestow
My bounties upon you.
WOLSEY.
[Aside.] What should this mean?
SURREY.
[Aside.] The Lord increase this business!
KING.
Have I not made you
The prime man of the state? I pray you, tell me, If what I now pronounce you have found true And, if you may confess it, say withal,
If you are bound to us or no. What say you?
WOLSEY.
My sovereign, I confess your royal graces, Shower’d on me daily, have been more than could My studied purposes requite, which went
Beyond all man’s endeavours. My endeavours Have ever come too short of my desires,
Yet fil’d with my abilities. Mine own ends Have been mine so that evermore they pointed To the good of your most sacred person and The profit of the state. For your great graces Heap’d upon me, poor undeserver, I
Can nothing render but allegiant thanks, My prayers to heaven for you, my loyalty, Which ever has and ever shall be growing, Till death, that winter, kill it.
KING.
Fairly answer’d.
A loyal and obedient subject is
Therein illustrated. The honour of it Does pay the act of it, as i’ the contrary, The foulness is the punishment. I presume That, as my hand has open’d bounty to you, My heart dropp’d love, my pow’r rain’d honour, more On you than any, so your hand and heart, Your brain, and every function of your power, Should, notwithstanding that your bond of duty, As ’twere in love’s particular, be more
To me, your friend, than any.
WOLSEY.
I do profess
That for your Highness’ good I ever labour’d More than mine own, that am, have, and will be– Though all the world should crack their duty to you, And throw it from their soul; though perils did Abound, as thick as thought could make ’em, and Appear in forms more horrid,–yet my duty, As doth a rock against the chiding flood, Should the approach of this wild river break, And stand unshaken yours.
KING.
‘Tis nobly spoken.
Take notice, lords, he has a loyal breast, For you have seen him open’t. Read o’er this;
[Giving him papers.]
And, after, this; and then to breakfast with What appetite you have.
[Exit King, frowning upon Cardinal Wolsey; the Nobles throng after him, smiling and whispering.]
WOLSEY.
What should this mean?
What sudden anger’s this? How have I reap’d it? He parted frowning from me, as if ruin
Leap’d from his eyes. So looks the chafed lion Upon the daring huntsman that has gall’d him; Then makes him nothing. I must read this paper; I fear, the story of his anger. ‘Tis so; This paper has undone me. ‘Tis the account Of all that world of wealth I have drawn together For mine own ends; indeed, to gain the popedom And fee my friends in Rome. O negligence, Fit for a fool to fall by! What cross devil Made me put this main secret in the packet I sent the King? Is there no way to cure this? No new device to beat this from his brains? I know ’twill stir him strongly; yet I know A way, if it take right, in spite of fortune, Will bring me off again. What’s this? “To the Pope!” The letter, as I live, with all the business I writ to ‘s Holiness. Nay then, farewell! I have touch’d the highest point of all my greatness; And from that full meridian of my glory, I haste now to my setting. I shall fall
Like a bright exhalation in the evening, And no man see me more.
[Re-enter to Wolsey, the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk, the Earl Of Surrey, and the Lord Chamberlain.]
NORFOLK.
Hear the King’s pleasure, Cardinal! who commands you To render up the great seal presently
Into our hands; and to confine yourself To Asher House, my Lord of Winchester’s, Till you hear further from his Highness.
WOLSEY.
Stay!
Where’s your commission, lords? Words cannot carry Authority so weighty.
SUFFOLK.
Who dares cross ’em,
Bearing the King’s will from his mouth expressly?
WOLSEY.
Till I find more than will or words to do it, I mean your malice, know, officious lords, I dare and must deny it. Now I feel
Of what coarse metal ye are moulded, envy. How eagerly ye follow my disgraces,
As if it fed ye! and how sleek and wanton Ye appear in every thing may bring my ruin! Follow your envious courses, men of malice! You have Christian warrant for ’em, and, no doubt, In time will find their fit rewards. That seal You ask with such a violence, the King,
Mine and your master, with his own hand gave me, Bade me enjoy it, with the place and honours, During my life; and, to confirm his goodness, Tied it by letters-patents. Now, who’ll take it?
SURREY.
The King, that gave it.
WOLSEY.
It must be himself, then.
SURREY.
Thou art a proud traitor, priest.
WOLSEY.
Proud lord, thou liest!
Within these forty hours Surrey durst better Have burnt that tongue than said so.
SURREY.
Thy ambition,
Thou scarlet sin, robb’d this bewailing land Of noble Buckingham, my father-in-law.
The heads of all thy brother cardinals, With thee and all thy best parts bound together, Weigh’d not a hair of his. Plague of your policy! You sent me deputy for Ireland,
Far from his succour, from the King, from all That might have mercy on the fault thou gav’st him; Whilst your great goodness, out of holy pity, Absolv’d him with an axe.
WOLSEY.
This, and all else
This talking lord can lay upon my credit, I answer is most false. The Duke by law
Found his deserts. How innocent I was From any private malice in his end,
His noble jury and foul cause can witness. If I lov’d many words, lord, I should tell you You have as little honesty as honour,
That in the way of loyalty and truth Toward the King, my ever royal master,
Dare mate a sounder man than Surrey can be And all that love his follies.
SURREY.
By my soul,
Your long coat, priest, protects you; thou shouldst feel My sword i’ the life-blood of thee else. My lords, Can ye endure to hear this arrogance?
And from this fellow? If we live thus tamely, To be thus jaded by a piece of scarlet,
Farewell nobility! Let his Grace go forward And dare us with his cap like larks.
WOLSEY.
All goodness
Is poison to thy stomach.
SURREY.
Yes, that goodness
Of gleaning all the land’s wealth into one, Into your own hands, Cardinal, by extortion; The goodness of your intercepted packets You writ to the Pope against the King. Your goodness, Since you provoke me, shall be most notorious. My Lord of Norfolk, as you are truly noble, As you respect the common good, the state Of our despis’d nobility, our issues,
Who, if he live, will scarce be gentlemen, Produce the grand sum of his sins, the articles Collected from his life. I’ll startle you Worse than the sacring bell, when the brown wench Lay kissing in your arms, Lord Cardinal.
WOLSEY.
How much, methinks, I could despise this man, But that I am bound in charity against it!
NORFOLK.
Those articles, my lord, are in the King’s hand: But, thus much, they are foul ones.
WOLSEY.
So much fairer
And spotless shall mine innocence arise, When the King knows my truth.
SURREY.
This cannot save you.
I thank my memory, I yet remember
Some of these articles; and out they shall. Now, if you can blush and cry “guilty,” Cardinal, You’ll show a little honesty.
WOLSEY.
Speak on, sir;
I dare your worst objections. If I blush, It is to see a nobleman want manners.
SURREY.
I had rather want those than my head. Have at you! First, that, without the King’s assent or knowledge, You wrought to be a legate; by which power You maim’d the jurisdiction of all bishops.
NORFOLK.
Then, that in all you writ to Rome, or else To foreign princes, “Ego et Rex meus”
Was still inscrib’d; in which you brought the King To be your servant.
SUFFOLK.
Then, that, without the knowledge
Either of king or council, when you went Ambassador to the Emperor, you made bold To carry into Flanders the great seal.
SURREY.
Item, you sent a large commission
To Gregory de Cassado, to conclude, Without the King’s will or the state’s allowance, A league between his Highness and Ferrara.
SUFFOLK.
That, out of mere ambition, you have caus’d Your holy hat to be stamp’d on the King’s coin.
SURREY.
Then, that you have sent innumerable substance– By what means got, I leave to your own conscience– To furnish Rome, and to prepare the ways You have for dignities; to the mere undoing Of all the kingdom. Many more there are; Which, since they are of you, and odious, I will not taint my mouth with.
CHAMBERLAIN.
O my lord,
Press not a falling man too far! ’tis virtue. His faults lie open to the laws; let them, Not you, correct him. My heart weeps to see him So little of his great self.
SURREY.
I forgive him.
SUFFOLK.
Lord Cardinal, the King’s further pleasure is, Because all those things you have done of late By your power legatine within this kingdom, Fall into the compass of a praemunire,
That therefore such a writ be sued against you; To forfeit all your goods, lands, tenements, Chattels, and whatsoever, and to be
Out of the King’s protection. This is my charge.
NORFOLK.
And so we’ll leave you to your meditations How to live better. For your stubborn answer About the giving back the great seal to us, The King shall know it, and, no doubt, shall thank you. So fare you well, my little good Lord Cardinal.
[Exeunt all but Wolsey.]
WOLSEY.
So farewell to the little good you bear me. Farewell! a long farewell, to all my greatness! This is the state of man: to-day he puts forth The tender leaves of hopes; to-morrow blossoms, And bears his blushing honours thick upon him; The third day comes a frost, a killing frost, And, when he thinks, good easy man, full surely His greatness is a-ripening, nips his root, And then he falls, as I do. I have ventur’d, Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory,
But far beyond my depth. My high-blown pride At length broke under me, and now has left me, Weary and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me. Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye! I feel my heart new open’d. O, how wretched Is that poor man that hangs on princes’ favours! There is, betwixt that smile we would aspire to, That sweet aspect of princes, and their ruin, More pangs and fears than wars or women have; And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer, Never to hope again.
[Enter Cromwell, standing amazed.]
Why, how now, Cromwell!
CROMWELL.
I have no power to speak, sir.
WOLSEY.
What, amaz’d
At my misfortunes? Can thy spirit wonder A great man should decline? Nay, an you weep, I am fallen indeed.
CROMWELL.
How does your Grace?
WOLSEY.
Why, well,
Never so truly happy, my good Cromwell. I know myself now; and I feel within me
A peace above all earthly dignities, A still and quiet conscience. The King has cur’d me, I humbly thank his Grace; and from these shoulders, These ruin’d pillars, out of pity, taken A load would sink a navy, too much honour. O, ’tis a burden, Cromwell, ’tis a burden Too heavy for a man that hopes for heaven!
CROMWELL.
I am glad your Grace has made that right use of it.
WOLSEY.
I hope I have. I am able now, methinks, Out of a fortitude of soul I feel,
To endure more miseries and greater far Than my weak-hearted enemies dare offer. What news abroad?
CROMWELL.
The heaviest and the worst
Is your displeasure with the King.
WOLSEY.
God bless him!
CROMWELL.
The next is, that Sir Thomas More is chosen Lord Chancellor in your place.
WOLSEY.
That’s somewhat sudden;
But he’s a learned man. May he continue Long in his Highness’ favour, and do justice For truth’s sake and his conscience; that his bones, When he has run his course and sleeps in blessings, May have a tomb of orphans’ tears wept on ’em! What more?
CROMWELL.
That Cranmer is return’d with welcome, Install’d Lord Archbishop of Canterbury.
WOLSEY.
That’s news indeed.
CROMWELL.
Last, that the Lady Anne,
Whom the King hath in secrecy long married, This day was view’d in open as his queen, Going to chapel; and the voice is now
Only about her coronation.
WOLSEY.
There was the weight that pull’d me down. O Cromwell,
The King has gone beyond me! All my glories In that one woman I have lost for ever.
No sun shall ever usher forth mine honours, Or gild again the noble troops that waited Upon my smiles. Go, get thee from me, Cromwell! I am a poor fallen man, unworthy now
To be thy lord and master. Seek the King! That sun, I pray, may never set! I have told him What and how true thou art. He will advance thee; Some little memory of me will stir him– I know his noble nature–not to let
Thy hopeful service perish too. Good Cromwell, Neglect him not; make use now, and provide For thine own future safety.
CROMWELL.
O my lord,
Must I, then, leave you? Must I needs forgo So good, so noble, and so true a master? Bear witness, all that have not hearts of iron, With what a sorrow Cromwell leaves his lord. The King shall have my service; but my prayers For ever and for ever shall be yours.
WOLSEY.
Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear In all my miseries; but thou hast forc’d me, Out of thy honest truth, to play the woman. Let’s dry our eyes; and thus far hear me, Cromwell; And when I am forgotten, as I shall be,
And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention Of me more must be heard of, say, I taught thee; Say, Wolsey, that once trod the ways of glory, And sounded all the depths and shoals of honour, Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in; A sure and safe one, though thy master miss’d it. Mark but my fall, and that that ruin’d me. Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition! By that sin fell the angels; how can man, then, The image of his Maker, hope to win by it? Love thyself last. Cherish those hearts that hate thee; Corruption wins not more than honesty.
Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace, To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not; Let all the ends thou aim’st at be thy country’s, Thy God’s, and truth’s; then if thou fall’st, O Cromwell, Thou fall’st a blessed martyr! Serve the King! And, prithee, lead me in.
There take an inventory of all I have, To the last penny; ’tis the King’s. My robe, And my integrity to Heaven, is all
I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell! Had I but serv’d my God with half the zeal I serv’d my king, He would not in mine age Have left me naked to mine enemies.
CROMWELL.
Good sir, have patience.
WOLSEY.
So I have. Farewell
The hopes of court! My hopes in heaven do dwell.
[Exeunt.]
ACT FOURTH
SCENE I. A street in Westminster.
[Enter two Gentlemen, meeting one another.]
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
You’re well met once again.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
So are you.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
You come to take your stand here, and behold The Lady Anne pass from her coronation?
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
‘Tis all my business. At our last encounter, The Duke of Buckingham came from his trial.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
‘Tis very true; but that time offer’d sorrow; This, general joy.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
‘Tis well. The citizens,
I am sure, have shown at full their royal minds– As, let ’em have their rights, they are ever forward– In celebration of this day with shows,
Pageants, and sights of honour.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
Never greater,
Nor, I’ll assure you, better taken, sir.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
May I be bold to ask what that contains, That paper in your hand?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
Yes; ’tis the list
Of those that claim their offices this day By custom of the coronation.
The Duke of Suffolk is the first, and claims To be High Steward; next, the Duke of Norfolk, He to be Earl Marshal. You may read the rest.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
I thank you, sir; had I not known those customs, I should have been beholding to your paper. But, I beseech you, what’s become of Katherine, The Princess Dowager? How goes her business?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
That I can tell you too. The Archbishop Of Canterbury, accompanied with other
Learned and reverend fathers of his order, Held a late court at Dunstable, six miles off From Ampthill where the Princess lay; to which She was often cited by them, but appear’d not; And, to be short, for not appearance and The King’s late scruple, by the main assent Of all these learned men she was divorc’d, And the late marriage made of none effect; Since which she was remov’d to Kimbolton, Where she remains now sick.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
Alas, good lady!
[Trumpets.]
The trumpets sound; stand close, the Queen is coming.
[Hautboys.]
THE ORDER OF THE CORONATION.
1. A lively flourish of trumpets.
2. Then, Two Judges.
3. Lord Chancellor, with purse and mace before him. 4. Choristers, singing. Music.
5. Mayor of London, bearing the mace. Then Garter, in his coat of arms, and on his head he wore a gilt copper crown. 6. Marquess Dorset, bearing a sceptre of gold, on his head a demi-coronal of gold. With him, the Earl of Surrey, bearing the rod of silver with the dove, crowned with an earl’s coronet. Collars of SS.
7. Duke of Suffolk, in his robe of estate, his coronet on his head, bearing a long white wand, as high steward. With him, The Duke of Norfolk, with the rod of marshalship, a coronet on his head. Collars of SS.
8. A canopy borne by four of the Cinque-ports; under it, the Queen in her robe, in her hair richly adorned with pearl, crowned. On each side her, the Bishops of London and Winchester.
9. The old Duchess of Norfolk, in a coronal of gold, wrought with flowers, bearing the Queen’s train. 10. Certain Ladies or Countesses, with plain circlets of gold without flowers.
[Exeunt, first passing over the stage in order and state, and then a great flourish of trumpets.]
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
A royal train, believe me. These I know. Who’s that that bears the sceptre?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
Marquess Dorset;
And that the Earl of Surrey, with the rod.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
A bold brave gentleman. That should be The Duke of Suffolk?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
‘Tis the same: High Steward.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
And that my Lord of Norfolk?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
Yes.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
Heaven bless thee! [Looking on the Queen.] Thou hast the sweetest face I ever look’d on. Sir, as I have a soul, she is an angel;
Our king has all the Indies in his arms, And more and richer, when he strains that lady. I cannot blame his conscience.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
They that bear
The cloth of honour over her, are four barons Of the Cinque-ports.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
Those men are happy; and so are all are near her. I take it, she that carries up the train Is that old noble lady, Duchess of Norfolk.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
It is; and all the rest are countesses.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
Their coronets say so. These are stars indeed; And sometimes falling ones.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
No more of that.
[Exit the last of the procession.]
[Enter a third Gentleman.]
God save you, sir! Where have you been broiling?
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
Among the crowds i’ the Abbey, where a finger Could not be wedg’d in more. I am stifled With the mere rankness of their joy.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
You saw the ceremony?
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
That I did.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
How was it?
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
Well worth the seeing.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
Good sir, speak it to us.
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
As well as I am able. The rich stream Of lords and ladies, having brought the Queen To a prepar’d place in the choir, fell of A distance from her; while her Grace sat down To rest a while, some half an hour or so, In a rich chair of state, opposing freely The beauty of her person to the people,– Believe me, sir, she is the goodliest woman That ever lay by man;–which when the people Had the full view of, such a noise arose As the shrouds make at sea in a stiff tempest, As loud, and to as many tunes. Hats, cloaks,– Doublets, I think,–flew up; and had their faces Been loose, this day they had been lost. Such joy I never saw before. Great-belli’d women, That had not half a week to go, like rams In the old time of war, would shake the press And make ’em reel before ’em. No man living Could say “This is my wife” there; all were woven So strangely in one piece.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
But what follow’d?
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
At length her Grace rose, and with modest paces Came to the altar; where she kneel’d, and saintlike Cast her fair eyes to heaven and pray’d devoutly; Then rose again and bow’d her to the people, When by the Archbishop of Canterbury
She had all the royal makings of a queen, As holy oil, Edward Confessor’s crown,
The rod, and bird of peace, and all such emblems Laid nobly on her; which perform’d, the choir, With all the choicest music of the kingdom, Together sung “Te Deum.” So she parted, And with the same full state pac’d back again To York Place, where the feast is held.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
Sir,
You must no more call it York Place, that’s past; For, since the Cardinal fell, that title’s lost. ‘Tis now the King’s, and call’d Whitehall.
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
I know it;
But ’tis so lately alter’d, that the old name Is fresh about me.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
What two reverend bishops
Were those that went on each side of the Queen?
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
Stokesly and Gardiner; the one of Winchester, Newly preferr’d from the King’s secretary; The other, London.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
He of Winchester
Is held no great good lover of the Archbishop’s, The virtuous Cranmer.
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
All the land knows that.
However, yet there is no great breach; when it comes, Cranmer will find a friend will not shrink from him.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
Who may that be, I pray you?
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
Thomas Cromwell;
A man in much esteem with the King, and truly A worthy friend. The King has made him master O’ the jewel house,
And one, already, of the privy council.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
He will deserve more.
THIRD GENTLEMAN.
Yes, without all doubt.
Come, gentlemen, ye shall go my way, which Is to the court, and there ye shall be my guests; Something I can command. As I walk thither, I’ll tell ye more.
BOTH.
You may command us, sir.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE II. Kimbolton.
[Enter Katherine, Dowager, sick; led between Griffith, her gentleman usher, and Patience, her woman.]
GRIFFITH.
How does your Grace?
KATHERINE.
O Griffith, sick to death!
My legs, like loaden branches, bow to the earth, Willing to leave their burden. Reach a chair. So; now, methinks, I feel a little ease. Didst thou not tell me, Griffith, as thou led’st me, That the great child of honour, Cardinal Wolsey, Was dead?
GRIFFITH.
Yes, madam; but I think your Grace, Out of the pain you suffer’d, gave no ear to’t.
KATHERINE.
Prithee, good Griffith, tell me how he died. If well, he stepp’d before me, happily
For my example.
GRIFFITH.
Well, the voice goes, madam:
For after the stout Earl Northumberland Arrested him at York, and brought him forward, As a man sorely tainted, to his answer,
He fell sick suddenly, and grew so ill He could not sit his mule.
KATHERINE.
Alas, poor man!
GRIFFITH.
At last, with easy roads, he came to Leicester, Lodg’d in the abbey; where the reverend abbot, With all his covent, honourably receiv’d him; To whom he gave these words: “O, father abbot, An old man, broken with the storms of state, Is come to lay his weary bones among ye; Give him a little earth for charity!”
So went to bed, where eagerly his sickness Pursu’d him still; and, three nights after this, About the hour of eight, which he himself Foretold should be his last, full of repentance, Continual meditations, tears, and sorrows, He gave his honours to the world again,
His blessed part to heaven, and slept in peace.
KATHERINE.
So may he rest; his faults lie gently on him! Yet thus far, Griffith, give me leave to speak him, And yet with charity. He was a man
Of an unbounded stomach, ever ranking Himself with princes; one that, by suggestion, Tied all the kingdom. Simony was fair-play; His own opinion was his law; i’ the presence He would say untruths; and be ever double Both in his words and meaning. He was never, But where he meant to ruin, pitiful.
His promises were, as he then was, mighty; But his performance, as he is now, nothing. Of his own body he was ill, and gave
The clergy ill example.
GRIFFITH.
Noble madam,
Men’s evil manners live in brass; their virtues We write in water. May it please your Highness To hear me speak his good now?
KATHERINE.
Yes, good Griffith;
I were malicious else.
GRIFFITH.
This Cardinal,
Though from an humble stock, undoubtedly Was fashion’d to much honour from his cradle. He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one; Exceeding wise, fair-spoken, and persuading; Lofty and sour to them that lov’d him not, But to those men that sought him, sweet as summer. And though he were unsatisfied in getting, Which was a sin, yet in bestowing, madam, He was most princely: ever witness for him Those twins of learning that he rais’d in you, Ipswich and Oxford! one of which fell with him, Unwilling to outlive the good that did it; The other, though unfinish’d, yet so famous, So excellent in art, and still so rising, That Christendom shall ever speak his virtue. His overthrow heap’d happiness upon him; For then, and not till then, he felt himself, And found the blessedness of being little; And, to add greater honours to his age
Than man could give him, he died fearing God.
KATHERINE.
After my death I wish no other herald, No other speaker of my living actions,
To keep mine honour from corruption, But such an honest chronicler as Griffith. Whom I most hated living, thou hast made me, With thy religious truth and modesty,
Now in his ashes honour. Peace be with him! Patience, be near me still, and set me lower: I have not long to trouble thee. Good Griffith, Cause the musicians play me that sad note I nam’d my knell, whilst I sit meditating On that celestial harmony I go to.
[Sad and solemn music.]
GRIFFITH.
She is asleep. Good wench, let’s sit down quiet, For fear we wake her; softly, gentle Patience.
[The vision. Enter, solemnly tripping one after another, six personages, clad in white robes, wearing on their heads garlands of bays, and golden vizards on their faces; branches of bays or palm in their hands. They first congee unto her, then dance; and, at certain changes, the first two hold a spare garland over her head; at which the other four make reverent curtsies. Then the two that held the garland deliver the same to the other next two, who observe the same order in their changes, and holding the garland over her head; which done, they deliver the same garland to the last two, who likewise observe the same order; at which, as it were by inspiration, she makes in her sleep signs of rejoicing, and holdeth up her hands to heaven: and so in their dancing vanish, carrying the garland with them. The music continues.]
KATHERINE.
Spirits of peace, where are ye? Are ye all gone, And leave me here in wretchedness behind ye?
GRIFFITH.
Madam, we are here.
KATHERINE.
It is not you I call for.
Saw ye none enter since I slept?
GRIFFITH.
None, madam.
KATHERINE.
No? Saw you not, even now, a blessed troop Invite me to a banquet; whose bright faces Cast thousand beams upon me, like the sun? They promis’d me eternal happiness,
And brought me garlands, Griffith, which I feel I am not worthy yet to wear. I shall, assuredly.
GRIFFITH.
I am most joyful, madam, such good dreams Possess your fancy.
KATHERINE.
Bid the music leave,
They are harsh and heavy to me.
[Music ceases.]
PATIENCE.
Do you note
How much her Grace is alter’d on the sudden? How long her face is drawn! How pale she looks, And of an earthly cold! Mark her eyes!
GRIFFITH.
She is going, wench. Pray, pray.
PATIENCE.
Heaven comfort her!
[Enter a Messenger.]
MESSENGER.
An’t like your Grace,–
KATHERINE.
You are a saucy fellow.
Deserve we no more reverence?
GRIFFITH.
You are to blame,
Knowing she will not lose her wonted greatness, To use so rude behaviour. Go to, kneel.
MESSENGER.
I humbly do entreat your Highness’ pardon; My haste made me unmannerly. There is staying A gentleman, sent from the King, to see you.
KATHERINE.
Admit him entrance, Griffith; but this fellow Let me ne’er see again.
[Exit Messenger.]
[Enter Capucius.]
If my sight fail not,
You should be lord ambassador from the Emperor, My royal nephew, and your name Capucius.
CAPUCIUS.
Madam, the same; your servant.
KATHERINE.
O, my lord,
The times and titles now are alter’d strangely With me since first you knew me. But, I pray you, What is your pleasure with me?
CAPUCIUS.
Noble lady,
First, mine own service to your Grace; the next, The King’s request that I would visit you, Who grieves much for your weakness, and by me Sends you his princely commendations,
And heartily entreats you take good comfort.
KATHERINE.
O my good lord, that comfort comes too late; ‘Tis like a pardon after execution.
That gentle physic, given in time, had cur’d me; But now I am past all comforts here, but prayers. How does his Highness?
CAPUCIUS.
Madam, in good health.
KATHERINE.
So may he ever do! and ever flourish, When I shall dwell with worms, and my poor name