Berkeley’s proclamation against Puritan pastors Berkeley invites Charles II. to come to Virginia Berkeley, deposed by roundheads in 1650, retires to Greenspring Manor
Berkeley restored in 1660 by Charles II. Berkeley’s opinion of free schools and printing Berkeley informs home government that all trouble with the Indians is happily over
Berkeley’s excuse for refusing Bacon’s commission Berkeley denounces Bacon as a rebel
Berkeley pardons Bacon
Berkeley preparing to resist Bacon
Berkeley and Bacon meet
Berkeley revokes Bacon’s commission and denounces him a rebel
Berkeley in possession of Jamestown Berkeley demands surrender of Jamestown
Berkeley’s attack on Bacon’s works
Berkeley’s tyranny at York
Berkeley’s departure from Virginia
Berkeley’s territory conveyed to the Duke of York Bland, execution of
Brent reported advancing
Buckingham succeeds Clarendon
Burning of Jamestown
Calvert, Sir George, at Jamestown, 1630 Calvert, Governor of Maryland
Carolinia, William Hawley, governor of Carolinia settled by New Englanders
Carolinia constitution
Carteret, New Jersey conveyed to
Carteret enters New Jersey with a hoe on his shoulder Carteret, Governor of New Jersey, deposed Census of New England in 1675
Charles I. beheaded in 1649
Charles II. declared king of England in 1660 Charles II. pursuing the judges of his father Charles II., character of
Charles II. profligate and careless Charles II.’s opinion of Sir William Berkeley Cheeseman, trial of
Cheeseman’s death
Cheeseman, Mrs., before Berkeley
Church and his men surrounded at Punkateeset Clarendon in exile
Claybourne, William, the great rebel, at Kent Island Clove, Anthony, governor of reconquered New Amsterdam Coddington’s, William, commission for governing islands within limits of Rhode Island charter
Commissioners sent to demand Massachusetts charter Connecticut obtains a new charter under Winthrop Connecticut after the restoration
Connecticut under Winthrop procures another constitution Cromwell, Oliver, rules England as Protector Cromwell, Oliver, dies in 1658 and names his son Richard as his successor
Culpepper, Lord, and Arlington receive from Charles II. grant of all Virginia for thirty-one years Curles, Bacon’s home
Death of Nathaniel Bacon
De Vries robbed by the Indians
De Vries chosen president of popular assembly Dixwell, John, one of the executioners of Charles I Drummond, William, appointed Governor of Carolinia in 1666
Drummond brings North Carolinia into notice of the world
Drummond before Berkeley
Drummond, execution of
Drummond, Sarah, banished with her children Drummond’s, Sarah, appeal reaches the throne Dutch capture New York
Dyer, Mary, execution of
Effect of the restoration on Virginia Elizabethtown, New Jersey, founded by Carteret Elliott, John, missionary among Indians
Emigrants to Carolinia
Emigrants to New Jersey from New England English government in a state of chaos after the death of Cromwell
Endicott, John, Governor of Massachusetts Execution of Robinson and Stevenson
Farlow, Captain, hung by Berkeley
Fisher, Mary, in Massachusetts
Forebodings of war
Gathering of Virginians at Curles
Goffe and the fencing-master
Goffe, William, one of the judges who tried and condemned Charles I
Goffe and Whalley hiding from the king’s men Gorges recovers his claim
Greene, Roger, guide into Carolinia wilderness Greenspring Manor, Berkeley’s country residence Grievances of Virginians
Hadley attacked by the Indians
Hansford, Colonel, prepares to resist Berkeley Hansford abandons Jamestown
Hansford hung
Harvey, Sir John, Governor of Virginia in 1629 Harvey, Sir John, deposed by Wert
Hawley, Governor of Carolinia
Heath, Sir Robert, receives patent to lands south of Virginia
Hollanders attack Indians at Hoboken Indian war of 1644
Indians in New Amsterdam driven to New Jersey Indian advancement in education
Indians’ lands taken from them
Ingram chosen in place of Bacon
Ingram’s surrender
James, Duke of York, has all New Netherland granted to him by his brother Charles II
Jamestown besieged by Bacon
Jamestown captured by Bacon
Jamestown destroyed by Bacon and has never been rebuilt Judges who tried and condemned Charles I Kieft, Governor of New Netherland, demands the murderer of the wheelwright
Kieft sends an expedition against the Indians Kieft recalled, perishes on his way to Holland King Philip aims a blow at Hadley, Hatfield and Northampton
King’s men, character of
Lancaster attacked by Indians
Lawrence escapes into the wilds of North Carolinia Law against Quakers repealed in 1661
Laws made by Bacon repealed
_Longtail_, Claybourne’s trading ship Lovelace appointed Governor of New York
Massachusetts controls the New England confederacy Massachusetts’ charter threatened
Massachusetts after the restoration Massachusetts not punished for her defiance Massasoit, death of, 1661
Matapoiset, attack on
Meeting between Carteret and Nicolls Middle Plantation oath
Money first coined hi North America (in Massachusetts), 1652 Muddy Brook, fight at
Narragansetts, Philip among
Navigation act, one of Virginia’s grievances New Amsterdam granted a government like the free cities of Holland
New Amsterdam conquered by the English and changed to New York
New England confederation
New England, growth of
New England colonies slandered
New Haven colony
New Jersey, how effected by change
New Jersey charter
New Jersey’s encouragement to emigrants New Jersey falls into the hands of the Dutch New York not represented in Parliament
New York attacked by the Dutch
New York re-captured by the Dutch and re-christened New Amsterdam Nicolls, Col. Richard, arrives at Now Amsterdam Nicolls succeeded by Lovelace in 1667 as the governor of New York
Nipmucks, Philip among
North Carolinia’s first legislature in 1666 Nutten (now Governor’s Island), Indians agree to go to
Old Dominion, how Virginia derived the name of Oliverian plot
Opechancanough captured when almost one hundred years old and assassinated
Orange changed to Albany
Parliament orders a fleet to Virginia in 1650 Pavonia, the territory of Pauw
Philip’s, King, opposition to war
Philip, King, weeps on hearing that white man’s blood has been shed
Philip, King, among the Nipmucks
Philip, King, pursued
Philip, King, death of
Pokanokets rejected Christianity
Popular assembly, the first at New Amsterdam Population of Virginia
Printz, governor of Swedes in Delaware Puritans of New England
Quakers persecuted in Massachusetts Quitrents demanded of people in New Jersey Raritans of New Jersey persecuted by the Dutch Rhode Island granted a new charter in 1644 Rhode Island granted another charter in 1663 Rising, John, on the Delaware
Roundheads conquer Virginia in 1653 Rowlandson, Mrs., narrative of attack on her house Royalists, triumph of
Sassaman, John, Christian Indian who betrayed the plans of Philip
Savage sent to Mount Hope
South Kingston, Indians at
Stuyvesant, Peter, sent as governor to New Amsterdam Stuyvesant forms treaty with New England Stuyvesant and the Swedes on the Delaware Stuyvesant recaptures Fort Cassimer
Stuyvesant’s answer to the English demand to surrender Stuyvesant consents to surrender New Amsterdam Stuyvesant goes to Holland
Stuyvesant returns to New York
Sudbury, attack on
Suffrage confined to freeholders, under Charles II Swansey, beginning of King Philip’s war on Swedes on the Delaware, trouble with
Swen, Schute, captures Fort Cassimer and names it Fort Trinity
Van Dyck kills an Indian squaw in his peach orchard Van Dyck killed by Indians in retaliation Vane, Sir Henry, a victim of the restoration Vane, Sir Henry, executed
Virginia divided into eight shires
Virginia restored to monarchy
Virginia threatened with civil war
Virginia, home ruled
Virginia’s defence, 1675
Washington, Major John, kills Indians while bringing a flag of truce
Whalley, one of Cromwell’s generals Wheelwright murdered by Indians
Wilford, Captain, hung by Berkeley
Windsor, Indian attack on
Winthrop and Governor Stuyvesant
Winthrop, John, and Charles II.
CHRONOLOGY.
* * * * *
PERIOD VI.–AGE OF TYRANNY.
A.D. 1643 TO A.D. 1680.
1644. SECOND INDIAN MASSACRE in Virginia; 800 whites killed,–April 18.
1645. CLAIBORNE’S REBELLION in Maryland; Gov. Calvert fled to Virginia.
1649. CHARLES I., King of Great Britain, beheaded,–Jan. 30.
1650. FIRST SETTLEMENT in North Carolina, on the Chowan River, near Edenton.
1653. OLIVER CROMWELL appointed Lord Protector of Great Britain,–Dec. 16.
1655. RELIGIOUS WAR in Maryland between Protestants and Catholics; New Sweden conquered by the Dutch.
1656. QUAKERS came to Massachusetts; cruel treatment by Puritans.
1660. MONARCHY restored in Great Britain; Charles II. king,–May 29.
NAVIGATION ACTS passed restricting colonial trade.
1663. CLARENDON GRANT to Lord Clarendon and others,–March 24. (This grant extended from 30 deg. to 36 deg. lat., and from ocean to ocean.) CHARTER OF RHODE ISLAND, giving religious liberties, granted,–July 8.
1664. NEW NETHERLANDS granted to the Duke of York and Albany,–March 12.
NEW JERSEY granted to Berkeley and Carteret,–June 24.
STUYVESANT surrenders New Amsterdam (New York City).
FORT ORANGE, N. Y., named Albany,–Sept. 24.
ELIZABETH, N. J., settled by emigrants from Long Island.
1665. CONNECTICUT AND NEW HAVEN united under the name of Connecticut,–May.
SECOND CHARTER of Carolina; boundary extended to 29 deg. lat.,–June 30.
CLARENDON COLONY, near Wilmington, N. C., permanently settled.
1670. DETROIT, MICH., settled by the French. CARTERET COLONY settled on Ashley River, near Charleston, S. C.
1671. MARQUETTE established the Mission of St. Ignatius, at Michilimackinac.
1673. VIRGINIA granted to Culpepper and Islington. MARQUETTE AND JOLIETTE explored the Mississippi River to the Arkansas.
1674. MARQUETTE founded a Missionary Station at Chicago, 111.
1675. MARQUETTE founded a mission at Kaskaskia, Ill. KING PHILIP’S WAR in New England began.
1676. BACON’S REBELLION against Berkeley in Virginia, one hundred years before independence.
QUINQUEPARTITE DEED formed in East and West Jersey–west to the Quakers and east to Carteret. Dividing line from Little Egg Harbor to lat. 41 deg. 41′ on the northernmost branch of the Delaware River.